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With new levels of built-in intelligent network capabilities and convergence, it specifically addresses the growing need for application-aware networking in distributed enterprise sites. These locations tend to have lean IT resources. But they often also have a growing need for direct communication with both private data centers and public clouds across diverse links, including Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) VPNs and the Internet.</p>\r\n<p>The Cisco 4000 Family contains the following platforms: the 4461, 4451, 4431, 4351, 4331, 4321 and 4221 ISRs.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Features and Benefits</span></p>\r\n<p>Cisco 4000 Family ISRs provide you with Cisco&reg; Software Defined WAN (SDWAN) software features and a converged branch infrastructure. Along with superior throughput, these capabilities form the building blocks of next-generation branch-office WAN solutions.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cisco Software Defined WAN</span></p>\r\n<p>Cisco SDWAN is a set of intelligent software services that allow you to reliably and securely connect users, devices, and branch office locations across a diverse set of WAN transport links. SDWAN-enabled routers like the ISR 4000 dynamically route traffic across the &ldquo;best&rdquo; link based on up-to-the-minute application and network conditions for great application experiences. You get tight control over application performance, bandwidth usage, data privacy, and availability of your WAN links - control that you need as your branches conduct greater volumes of mission-critical business.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cisco Converged Branch Infrastructure</span></p>\r\n<p>The Cisco 4000 Series ISRs consolidate many must-have IT functions, including network, compute, and storage resources. The high-performance, integrated routers run multiple concurrent services, including encryption, traffic management, and WAN optimization, without slowing your data throughput. And you can activate new services on demand through a simple licensing change.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cisco Intent Based Networking and Digital Network Architecture (Cisco DNA)</span></p>\r\n<p>The last few years has seen a rapid transformation and adoption of digital technologies. This puts pressure on the on the Network teams supporting this changing infrastructure - especially when provisioning, managing, monitoring and troubleshooting these diverse devices. Additionally innovations such as Software Defined WAN (SDWAN), Network Function Virtualization (NFV), Open APIs and Cloud Management show great promise in transforming Organizations IT networks. This transformation raises further questions and challenges for the IT teams.</p>\r\n<p>The Cisco Digital Network Architecture (Cisco DNA) is an open, extensible, software-driven architecture that provides for faster innovation, helping to generate deeper insights, and deliver exceptional experiences across many different applications. 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Rather than relying on box-by-box management, you can design, provision, and set policy end-to-end from the single Cisco DNA Center interface. This allows you to respond to organizational needs faster and to simplify day-to-day operations. Cisco DNA Analytics and Assurance and Cisco Network Data Platform (NDP) help you get the most from your network by continuously collecting and putting insights into action. Cisco DNA is open, extensible, and programmable at every layer. It integrates Cisco and third-party technology, open APIs, and a developer platform, to support a rich ecosystem of network-enabled applications.</p>","shortDescription":"The 4000 Series represents a new, multi-service, branch platform architecture. 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With new levels of built-in intelligent network capabilities and convergence, it specifically addresses the growing need for application-aware","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Cisco_4000_Series_Integrated_Services_Routers.jpg"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":94,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":56,"title":"Router","alias":"router","description":"A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets. A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node.\r\nA router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on one of the lines, the router reads the network address information in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey.\r\nThe most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that simply forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. An example of a router would be the owner's cable or DSL router, which connects to the Internet through an Internet service provider (ISP). More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks up to the powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone.\r\nThe main purpose of a router is to connect multiple networks and forward packets destined either for its own networks or other networks. A router is considered a layer-3 device because its primary forwarding decision is based on the information in the layer-3 IP packet, specifically the destination IP address. When a router receives a packet, it searches its routing table to find the best match between the destination IP address of the packet and one of the addresses in the routing table. Once a match is found, the packet is encapsulated in the layer-2 data link frame for the outgoing interface indicated in the table entry. A router typically does not look into the packet payload,[citation needed] but only at the layer-3 addresses to make a forwarding decision, plus optionally other information in the header for hints on, for example, quality of service (QoS). For pure IP forwarding, a router is designed to minimize the state information associated with individual packets. Once a packet is forwarded, the router does not retain any historical information about the packet.\r\nThe routing table itself can contain information derived from a variety of sources, such as a default or static routes that are configured manually, or dynamic routing protocols where the router learns routes from other routers. A default route is one that is used to route all traffic whose destination does not otherwise appear in the routing table; this is common – even necessary – in small networks, such as a home or small business where the default route simply sends all non-local traffic to the Internet service provider. The default route can be manually configured (as a static route), or learned by dynamic routing protocols, or be obtained by DHCP.\r\nA router can run more than one routing protocol at a time, particularly if it serves as an autonomous system border router between parts of a network that run different routing protocols; if it does so, then redistribution may be used (usually selectively) to share information between the different protocols running on the same router.\r\nBesides making a decision as to which interface a packet is forwarded to, which is handled primarily via the routing table, a router also has to manage congestion when packets arrive at a rate higher than the router can process. Three policies commonly used in the Internet are tail drop, random early detection (RED), and weighted random early detection (WRED). Tail drop is the simplest and most easily implemented; the router simply drops new incoming packets once the length of the queue exceeds the size of the buffers in the router. RED probabilistically drops datagrams early when the queue exceeds a pre-configured portion of the buffer, until a pre-determined max, when it becomes tail drop. WRED requires a weight on the average queue size to act upon when the traffic is about to exceed the pre-configured size, so that short bursts will not trigger random drops.\r\nAnother function a router performs is to decide which packet should be processed first when multiple queues exist. This is managed through QoS, which is critical when Voice over IP is deployed, so as not to introduce excessive latency.\r\nYet another function a router performs is called policy-based routing where special rules are constructed to override the rules derived from the routing table when a packet forwarding decision is made.\r\nRouter functions may be performed through the same internal paths that the packets travel inside the router. Some of the functions may be performed through an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to avoid overhead of scheduling CPU time to process the packets. Others may have to be performed through the CPU as these packets need special attention that cannot be handled by an ASIC.","materialsDescription":" <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is a Router?</span>\r\nRouters are the nodes that make up a computer network like the internet. The router you use at home is the central node of your home network.\r\nIt functions as an information manager between the internet and all devices that go online (i.e. all devices connected to the router). Generally speaking, routers direct incoming traffic to its destination.\r\nThis also makes your router the first line of security in protecting your home network from malicious online attacks.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Does a Router Do?</span>\r\nYour router handles network traffic. For example, to view this article, data packages coding for this website have to transit from our server, through various nodes on the internet, and finally through your router to arrive on your phone or computer. On your device, your browser decodes those data packages to display the article you’re currently reading.\r\nSince a typical household has more than one device that connects to the internet, you need a router to manage the incoming network signals. In other words, your router makes sure that the data packages coding for a website you want to view on your computer aren’t sent to your phone. It does that by using your device’s MAC address.\r\nWhile your router has a unique (external) IP address to receive data packages from servers worldwide, every device on your home network also carries a unique MAC address. Simply put, when you try to access information online, your router maintains a table to keep track of which device requested information from where. Based on this table, your router distributes incoming data packages to the correct recipient.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is the Difference Between Modems and Routers?</span>\r\nA modem turns the proprietary network signal of your ISP (internet service provider) into a standard network signal. In theory, you can choose between multiple ISPs and some of them may use the same delivery route. Your modem knows which signals to read and translate.\r\nThe kind of modem your ISP will provide you with depends on how you’re connecting to the internet. For example, a DSL modem requires a different technology than a cable or fiber optic broadband modem. That’s because one uses the copper wiring of your telephone line, while the others use a coaxial or a fiber optic cable, respectively.\r\nThe DSL modem has to filter and read both the low frequencies that phone and voice data produce, as well as the high frequencies of internet data. Cable modems, on the other hand, have to differentiate between television and internet signals, which are transmitted on different channels, rather than different frequencies. Finally, fiber optic uses pulses of light to transmit information. The modem has to decode these signals into standard data packages.\r\nOnce the modem has turned the ISP’s network signal into data packages, the router can distribute them to the target device."}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[],"valuesByTemplateId":{"87":{"1429":{"id":6743,"characteristicId":1429,"templateId":87,"value":"7"},"1431":{"id":6744,"characteristicId":1431,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 4"},"1433":{"id":6745,"characteristicId":1433,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 2"},"1435":{"id":6746,"characteristicId":1435,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 10 Gbps"},"1437":{"id":6747,"characteristicId":1437,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 7 Gbps"},"1439":{"id":6748,"characteristicId":1439,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1441":{"id":6749,"characteristicId":1441,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 8 GB"},"1443":{"id":6750,"characteristicId":1443,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 32 GB"},"1445":{"id":6751,"characteristicId":1445,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1447":{"id":6752,"characteristicId":1447,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 2 USB 3.0 Type A"},"1449":{"id":6753,"characteristicId":1449,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1451":{"id":6754,"characteristicId":1451,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1453":{"id":6755,"characteristicId":1453,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1455":{"id":6756,"characteristicId":1455,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1457":{"id":6757,"characteristicId":1457,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1459":{"id":6758,"characteristicId":1459,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 1450 W"},"1461":{"id":6759,"characteristicId":1461,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1463":{"id":6760,"characteristicId":1463,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1465":{"id":6761,"characteristicId":1465,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1467":{"id":6762,"characteristicId":1467,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1469":{"id":6763,"characteristicId":1469,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1471":{"id":6764,"characteristicId":1471,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1473":{"id":6765,"characteristicId":1473,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1475":{"id":6766,"characteristicId":1475,"templateId":87,"value":"90 days"}}}},{"id":3201,"logoURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/extreme_networks_CER_2000_Series_Router.png","logo":true,"scheme":false,"title":"Extreme Networks CER 2000 Series Router","vendorVerified":0,"rating":"1.00","implementationsCount":0,"suppliersCount":0,"alias":"extreme-networks-cer-2000-series-router","companyTypes":[],"description":"<p>Service providers, more than ever, are looking for ways to reduce network operational costs while increasing new revenue streams through over-the-top services. ExtremeRouting CER 2000 Series Routers are purpose-built to help these providers save on space, power, and cooling while extending wire-speed IP and Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) services to the network edge without compromising performance.</p>\r\n<p>The CER 2000 is available in 24-port 1 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) copper and hybrid fiber configurations with four 10 GbE uplink ports. To help ensure high performance, all the ports are capable of forwarding IP and MPLS packets at wire speed without oversubscription.</p>\r\n<p>A broad set of highly scalable IP unicast and multicast routing features, combined with a low total cost of ownership, makes the CER an ideal choice for service providers that want to deliver Layer 2 and Layer 3 business services through a single, easy-to-manage platform.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Highlights:</span></p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Compact 1U, IP/MPLS, NEBS Level 3-certified router, purpose-built for high-performance Ethernet edge routing applications.</li>\r\n<li>Scalable edge router designed to support a full Internet routing table along with MPLS forwarding for advanced business and residential services, service provider data center interconnect, and Internet peering.</li>\r\n<li>Available in 24-port 1 GbE plus 4-port 10 GbE versions for both copper and fiber with non-blocking wire-speed performance and a complete suite of IPv4/IPv6 unicast and multicast routing supporting fast convergence times.</li>\r\n<li>Powered by the field-proven ExtremeRouting Multi-Service IronWare OS that also runs on the ExtremeRouting MLXe Series of high-performance core routers.</li>\r\n<li>Advanced QoS features to enforce strict SLAs at the edge of the network.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Key Applications:</span></p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Edge routing applications in Metro Ethernet networks.</li>\r\n<li>MPLS-based Layer 2 and Layer 3 VPN services.</li>\r\n<li>Provider edge routing for triple-play/ IPTV delivery.</li>\r\n<li>A provider-managed router in end-user customer premises.</li>\r\n<li>Compact BGP route reflector.</li>\r\n<li>Data center or campus border routing.</li>\r\n<li>Virtualized data center or campus applications with multi-VRF.</li>\r\n<li>Data center interconnectivity.</li>\r\n</ul>","shortDescription":"CER 2000 series routers are purpose-built to help these providers save on space, power, and cooling while extending wire-speed IP and Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) services to the network edge","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":19,"sellingCount":0,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"Extreme Networks CER 2000 Series Router","keywords":"","description":"<p>Service providers, more than ever, are looking for ways to reduce network operational costs while increasing new revenue streams through over-the-top services. ExtremeRouting CER 2000 Series Routers are purpose-built to help these providers save on space, p","og:title":"Extreme Networks CER 2000 Series Router","og:description":"<p>Service providers, more than ever, are looking for ways to reduce network operational costs while increasing new revenue streams through over-the-top services. ExtremeRouting CER 2000 Series Routers are purpose-built to help these providers save on space, p","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/extreme_networks_CER_2000_Series_Router.png"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":3202,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":56,"title":"Router","alias":"router","description":"A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets. A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node.\r\nA router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on one of the lines, the router reads the network address information in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey.\r\nThe most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that simply forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. An example of a router would be the owner's cable or DSL router, which connects to the Internet through an Internet service provider (ISP). More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks up to the powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone.\r\nThe main purpose of a router is to connect multiple networks and forward packets destined either for its own networks or other networks. A router is considered a layer-3 device because its primary forwarding decision is based on the information in the layer-3 IP packet, specifically the destination IP address. When a router receives a packet, it searches its routing table to find the best match between the destination IP address of the packet and one of the addresses in the routing table. Once a match is found, the packet is encapsulated in the layer-2 data link frame for the outgoing interface indicated in the table entry. A router typically does not look into the packet payload,[citation needed] but only at the layer-3 addresses to make a forwarding decision, plus optionally other information in the header for hints on, for example, quality of service (QoS). For pure IP forwarding, a router is designed to minimize the state information associated with individual packets. Once a packet is forwarded, the router does not retain any historical information about the packet.\r\nThe routing table itself can contain information derived from a variety of sources, such as a default or static routes that are configured manually, or dynamic routing protocols where the router learns routes from other routers. A default route is one that is used to route all traffic whose destination does not otherwise appear in the routing table; this is common – even necessary – in small networks, such as a home or small business where the default route simply sends all non-local traffic to the Internet service provider. The default route can be manually configured (as a static route), or learned by dynamic routing protocols, or be obtained by DHCP.\r\nA router can run more than one routing protocol at a time, particularly if it serves as an autonomous system border router between parts of a network that run different routing protocols; if it does so, then redistribution may be used (usually selectively) to share information between the different protocols running on the same router.\r\nBesides making a decision as to which interface a packet is forwarded to, which is handled primarily via the routing table, a router also has to manage congestion when packets arrive at a rate higher than the router can process. Three policies commonly used in the Internet are tail drop, random early detection (RED), and weighted random early detection (WRED). Tail drop is the simplest and most easily implemented; the router simply drops new incoming packets once the length of the queue exceeds the size of the buffers in the router. RED probabilistically drops datagrams early when the queue exceeds a pre-configured portion of the buffer, until a pre-determined max, when it becomes tail drop. WRED requires a weight on the average queue size to act upon when the traffic is about to exceed the pre-configured size, so that short bursts will not trigger random drops.\r\nAnother function a router performs is to decide which packet should be processed first when multiple queues exist. This is managed through QoS, which is critical when Voice over IP is deployed, so as not to introduce excessive latency.\r\nYet another function a router performs is called policy-based routing where special rules are constructed to override the rules derived from the routing table when a packet forwarding decision is made.\r\nRouter functions may be performed through the same internal paths that the packets travel inside the router. Some of the functions may be performed through an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to avoid overhead of scheduling CPU time to process the packets. Others may have to be performed through the CPU as these packets need special attention that cannot be handled by an ASIC.","materialsDescription":" <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is a Router?</span>\r\nRouters are the nodes that make up a computer network like the internet. The router you use at home is the central node of your home network.\r\nIt functions as an information manager between the internet and all devices that go online (i.e. all devices connected to the router). Generally speaking, routers direct incoming traffic to its destination.\r\nThis also makes your router the first line of security in protecting your home network from malicious online attacks.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Does a Router Do?</span>\r\nYour router handles network traffic. For example, to view this article, data packages coding for this website have to transit from our server, through various nodes on the internet, and finally through your router to arrive on your phone or computer. On your device, your browser decodes those data packages to display the article you’re currently reading.\r\nSince a typical household has more than one device that connects to the internet, you need a router to manage the incoming network signals. In other words, your router makes sure that the data packages coding for a website you want to view on your computer aren’t sent to your phone. It does that by using your device’s MAC address.\r\nWhile your router has a unique (external) IP address to receive data packages from servers worldwide, every device on your home network also carries a unique MAC address. Simply put, when you try to access information online, your router maintains a table to keep track of which device requested information from where. Based on this table, your router distributes incoming data packages to the correct recipient.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is the Difference Between Modems and Routers?</span>\r\nA modem turns the proprietary network signal of your ISP (internet service provider) into a standard network signal. In theory, you can choose between multiple ISPs and some of them may use the same delivery route. Your modem knows which signals to read and translate.\r\nThe kind of modem your ISP will provide you with depends on how you’re connecting to the internet. For example, a DSL modem requires a different technology than a cable or fiber optic broadband modem. That’s because one uses the copper wiring of your telephone line, while the others use a coaxial or a fiber optic cable, respectively.\r\nThe DSL modem has to filter and read both the low frequencies that phone and voice data produce, as well as the high frequencies of internet data. Cable modems, on the other hand, have to differentiate between television and internet signals, which are transmitted on different channels, rather than different frequencies. Finally, fiber optic uses pulses of light to transmit information. The modem has to decode these signals into standard data packages.\r\nOnce the modem has turned the ISP’s network signal into data packages, the router can distribute them to the target device."}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[],"valuesByTemplateId":{"87":{"1429":{"id":8719,"characteristicId":1429,"templateId":87,"value":"2"},"1431":{"id":8720,"characteristicId":1431,"templateId":87,"value":"20"},"1433":{"id":8721,"characteristicId":1433,"templateId":87,"value":"4"},"1435":{"id":8722,"characteristicId":1435,"templateId":87,"value":"192 Gbps"},"1437":{"id":8723,"characteristicId":1437,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1439":{"id":8724,"characteristicId":1439,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1441":{"id":8725,"characteristicId":1441,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1443":{"id":8726,"characteristicId":1443,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1445":{"id":8727,"characteristicId":1445,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1447":{"id":8728,"characteristicId":1447,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1449":{"id":8729,"characteristicId":1449,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1451":{"id":8730,"characteristicId":1451,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1453":{"id":8731,"characteristicId":1453,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1455":{"id":8732,"characteristicId":1455,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1457":{"id":8733,"characteristicId":1457,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1459":{"id":8734,"characteristicId":1459,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 315 W"},"1461":{"id":8735,"characteristicId":1461,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1463":{"id":8736,"characteristicId":1463,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1465":{"id":8737,"characteristicId":1465,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1467":{"id":8738,"characteristicId":1467,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1469":{"id":8739,"characteristicId":1469,"templateId":87,"value":"1500000"},"1471":{"id":8740,"characteristicId":1471,"templateId":87,"value":"256000"},"1473":{"id":8741,"characteristicId":1473,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1475":{"id":8742,"characteristicId":1475,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"}}}},{"id":3196,"logoURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/FlexNetwork_MSR3000_Router_Series.png","logo":true,"scheme":false,"title":"HPE FlexNetwork MSR3000 Router Series","vendorVerified":0,"rating":"2.00","implementationsCount":0,"suppliersCount":0,"alias":"hpe-marshrutizatory-serii-hpe-flexnetwork-msr3000","companyTypes":[],"description":"<p>The HPE MSR3000 Router Series delivers high-performance medium to large branch routing up to 5 Mpps in a cost-optimized form factor. Featuring integrated routing, switching, security, and SIP with no additional licensing, you can boost your service delivery while simplifying management of your corporate WAN.</p>\r\n<p>With the Open Application Platform module, the MSR3000 Router Series offers a wide range of virtualized applications. Its distributed architecture and high reliability also strengthen the resiliency of medium to large branches.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What's new:</span></p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Enhances security with built-in IPS and stateful firewall, with optional HPE IPS filter subscription.</li>\r\n<li>WAN survivability with 4G LTE SIC modules, and flexible power options.</li>\r\n<li>New Serial, GbE and Gig-T SIC modules increase configuration flexibility.</li>\r\n<li>High-density voice modules and channelized POS access to cover.</li>\r\n<li>Additional features such as ADVPN and hierarchical QoS.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Features:</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Reduces Complexity and Simplifies Your Network</span></p>\r\n<p>The HPE MSR3000 Router Series simplifies your network through integrated routing, switching, security, and voice, and combines the flexibility of modular upgrades to deliver high-performance medium-to-large branch routing.</p>\r\n<p>Makes administration easier with HPE Intelligent Management Center (IMC) Software.</p>\r\n<p>Reduces management complexity with zero-touch deployment (ZTP) and Dynamic VPN.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Enhances Time to Service and Branch Performance</span></p>\r\n<p>The HPE MSR3000 Router Series offers high performance routing with up to 5 Mpps forwarding and 3.3 Gbps of IPSec encryption throughput to meet bandwidth requirements of branch traffic.</p>\r\n<p>Supports branch services with a comprehensive feature set and eases the cloud transition with integrated security.</p>\r\n<p>Satisfies medium to large branches with advanced hardware architecture and high port density.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Increase Your Return on Investment</span></p>\r\n<p>The HPE MSR3000 Router Series is a modular platform with a wide range of connectivity options that enables the right design for your needs.</p>\r\n<p>Reduces your TCO through open standards, power and space savings, and energy-efficient hardware.</p>\r\n<p>Deploy advanced features with no additional licensing.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Boosts Agility and Resiliency</span></p>\r\n<p>The HPE MSR3000 Router Series provides branch service and business continuity with 4G/LTE and 3G WAN.</p>\r\n<p>With the Open Application Platform module, support HPE AllianceOne applications such as WAN acceleration and Microsoft Skype for Business (Lync).</p>\r\n<p>Delivers an open standards approach to your network infrastructure.</p>\r\n<p>With advanced hardware architecture and FPBA modules, you get reliable, high-performance functionality with multi-core processors.</p>","shortDescription":"The HPE MSR3000 Router Series delivers high-performance medium to large branch routing up to 5 Mpps in a cost-optimized form factor.","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":9,"sellingCount":18,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"HPE FlexNetwork MSR3000 Router Series","keywords":"","description":"<p>The HPE MSR3000 Router Series delivers high-performance medium to large branch routing up to 5 Mpps in a cost-optimized form factor. Featuring integrated routing, switching, security, and SIP with no additional licensing, you can boost your service delivery","og:title":"HPE FlexNetwork MSR3000 Router Series","og:description":"<p>The HPE MSR3000 Router Series delivers high-performance medium to large branch routing up to 5 Mpps in a cost-optimized form factor. Featuring integrated routing, switching, security, and SIP with no additional licensing, you can boost your service delivery","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/FlexNetwork_MSR3000_Router_Series.png"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":3197,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":56,"title":"Router","alias":"router","description":"A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets. A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node.\r\nA router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on one of the lines, the router reads the network address information in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey.\r\nThe most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that simply forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. An example of a router would be the owner's cable or DSL router, which connects to the Internet through an Internet service provider (ISP). More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks up to the powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone.\r\nThe main purpose of a router is to connect multiple networks and forward packets destined either for its own networks or other networks. A router is considered a layer-3 device because its primary forwarding decision is based on the information in the layer-3 IP packet, specifically the destination IP address. When a router receives a packet, it searches its routing table to find the best match between the destination IP address of the packet and one of the addresses in the routing table. Once a match is found, the packet is encapsulated in the layer-2 data link frame for the outgoing interface indicated in the table entry. A router typically does not look into the packet payload,[citation needed] but only at the layer-3 addresses to make a forwarding decision, plus optionally other information in the header for hints on, for example, quality of service (QoS). For pure IP forwarding, a router is designed to minimize the state information associated with individual packets. Once a packet is forwarded, the router does not retain any historical information about the packet.\r\nThe routing table itself can contain information derived from a variety of sources, such as a default or static routes that are configured manually, or dynamic routing protocols where the router learns routes from other routers. A default route is one that is used to route all traffic whose destination does not otherwise appear in the routing table; this is common – even necessary – in small networks, such as a home or small business where the default route simply sends all non-local traffic to the Internet service provider. The default route can be manually configured (as a static route), or learned by dynamic routing protocols, or be obtained by DHCP.\r\nA router can run more than one routing protocol at a time, particularly if it serves as an autonomous system border router between parts of a network that run different routing protocols; if it does so, then redistribution may be used (usually selectively) to share information between the different protocols running on the same router.\r\nBesides making a decision as to which interface a packet is forwarded to, which is handled primarily via the routing table, a router also has to manage congestion when packets arrive at a rate higher than the router can process. Three policies commonly used in the Internet are tail drop, random early detection (RED), and weighted random early detection (WRED). Tail drop is the simplest and most easily implemented; the router simply drops new incoming packets once the length of the queue exceeds the size of the buffers in the router. RED probabilistically drops datagrams early when the queue exceeds a pre-configured portion of the buffer, until a pre-determined max, when it becomes tail drop. WRED requires a weight on the average queue size to act upon when the traffic is about to exceed the pre-configured size, so that short bursts will not trigger random drops.\r\nAnother function a router performs is to decide which packet should be processed first when multiple queues exist. This is managed through QoS, which is critical when Voice over IP is deployed, so as not to introduce excessive latency.\r\nYet another function a router performs is called policy-based routing where special rules are constructed to override the rules derived from the routing table when a packet forwarding decision is made.\r\nRouter functions may be performed through the same internal paths that the packets travel inside the router. Some of the functions may be performed through an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to avoid overhead of scheduling CPU time to process the packets. Others may have to be performed through the CPU as these packets need special attention that cannot be handled by an ASIC.","materialsDescription":" <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is a Router?</span>\r\nRouters are the nodes that make up a computer network like the internet. The router you use at home is the central node of your home network.\r\nIt functions as an information manager between the internet and all devices that go online (i.e. all devices connected to the router). Generally speaking, routers direct incoming traffic to its destination.\r\nThis also makes your router the first line of security in protecting your home network from malicious online attacks.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Does a Router Do?</span>\r\nYour router handles network traffic. For example, to view this article, data packages coding for this website have to transit from our server, through various nodes on the internet, and finally through your router to arrive on your phone or computer. On your device, your browser decodes those data packages to display the article you’re currently reading.\r\nSince a typical household has more than one device that connects to the internet, you need a router to manage the incoming network signals. In other words, your router makes sure that the data packages coding for a website you want to view on your computer aren’t sent to your phone. It does that by using your device’s MAC address.\r\nWhile your router has a unique (external) IP address to receive data packages from servers worldwide, every device on your home network also carries a unique MAC address. Simply put, when you try to access information online, your router maintains a table to keep track of which device requested information from where. Based on this table, your router distributes incoming data packages to the correct recipient.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is the Difference Between Modems and Routers?</span>\r\nA modem turns the proprietary network signal of your ISP (internet service provider) into a standard network signal. In theory, you can choose between multiple ISPs and some of them may use the same delivery route. Your modem knows which signals to read and translate.\r\nThe kind of modem your ISP will provide you with depends on how you’re connecting to the internet. For example, a DSL modem requires a different technology than a cable or fiber optic broadband modem. That’s because one uses the copper wiring of your telephone line, while the others use a coaxial or a fiber optic cable, respectively.\r\nThe DSL modem has to filter and read both the low frequencies that phone and voice data produce, as well as the high frequencies of internet data. Cable modems, on the other hand, have to differentiate between television and internet signals, which are transmitted on different channels, rather than different frequencies. Finally, fiber optic uses pulses of light to transmit information. The modem has to decode these signals into standard data packages.\r\nOnce the modem has turned the ISP’s network signal into data packages, the router can distribute them to the target device."}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[],"valuesByTemplateId":{"87":{"1429":{"id":8671,"characteristicId":1429,"templateId":87,"value":"4"},"1431":{"id":8672,"characteristicId":1431,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 2"},"1433":{"id":8673,"characteristicId":1433,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1435":{"id":8674,"characteristicId":1435,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 5 Mpps (64 byte packets)"},"1437":{"id":8675,"characteristicId":1437,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 3.3 Gbps"},"1439":{"id":8676,"characteristicId":1439,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 6-core 1.3 GHz"},"1441":{"id":8677,"characteristicId":1441,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 4 GB"},"1443":{"id":8678,"characteristicId":1443,"templateId":87,"value":"256 MB"},"1445":{"id":8679,"characteristicId":1445,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1447":{"id":8680,"characteristicId":1447,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 2 USB 2.0 Type A"},"1449":{"id":8681,"characteristicId":1449,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 4"},"1451":{"id":8682,"characteristicId":1451,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1453":{"id":8683,"characteristicId":1453,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1455":{"id":8684,"characteristicId":1455,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1457":{"id":8685,"characteristicId":1457,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1459":{"id":8686,"characteristicId":1459,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 300 W"},"1461":{"id":8687,"characteristicId":1461,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1463":{"id":8688,"characteristicId":1463,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1465":{"id":8689,"characteristicId":1465,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1467":{"id":8690,"characteristicId":1467,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1469":{"id":8691,"characteristicId":1469,"templateId":87,"value":"500000"},"1471":{"id":8692,"characteristicId":1471,"templateId":87,"value":"500000"},"1473":{"id":8693,"characteristicId":1473,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1475":{"id":8694,"characteristicId":1475,"templateId":87,"value":"1 year"}}}},{"id":3193,"logoURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Huawei_AR2200_Series_Enterprise_Routers.jpg","logo":true,"scheme":false,"title":"Huawei AR2200 Series Enterprise Routers","vendorVerified":0,"rating":"2.00","implementationsCount":0,"suppliersCount":0,"alias":"huawei-ar2200-series-enterprise-routers","companyTypes":[],"description":"<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Features and benefits</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Applications in one box, Reduce TCO</span></p>\r\n<p>The AR2200 routers reduce equipment and deployment costs due to the integrated routing, switching, 3G, voice, and security functions into a single device. At the same time, The AR2200 realizes enterprises flexible access with rich interfaces adapting to a variety of terminals.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Industry-Leading Voice Quality and User Experience</span></p>\r\n<p>Enterprise-class voice communication is flexible and efficient, as the AR2200 voice features integrate with data networks.</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Basic voice functions are provided by the built-in PBX, SIP server, and SIP access gateway</li>\r\n<li>Value-added voice services include multi-party communication, IVR automatic connection, ring-back-tone, parallel ringing, sequential ringing, one number link you (ONLY), bill management, and subscriber management.</li>\r\n<li>Intelligent call routing enables exceptional voice service reliability.</li>\r\n<li>The AR2200 routers can be connected with the NGN/IMS/PBX/terminal of major vendors.</li>\r\n<li>The Quality of Experience (QoE) feature monitors voice service quality in real time.</li>\r\n<li>Jitter buffer, echo cancellation, and packet loss compensation combine to deliver a superior user experience.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Secure Service Access Protects Networks and Users</span></p>\r\n<p>While delivering enterprise-class network services, the AR3260 router provides robust network security. Comprehensive security solutions include user access control, packet detection, and active attack defense.</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Features a built-in firewall and IPS, which acts as the first line of defense.</li>\r\n<li>Port authentication technologies include 802.1x authentication, MAC address authentication, and portal authentication.</li>\r\n<li>User and device authentication methods include RADIUS and HWTACACS.</li>\r\n<li>VPN technologies include IPSec VPN, GRE VPN, DSVPN, L2TP VPN.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Better Experience, Business Continuity</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Multi-cores architecture, Industry-Leading performance</span></p>\r\n<p>The AR2200 routers use a multi-core CPU and non-blocking switching structure to provide industry-leading system performance.</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The multi-core CPU speeds up concurrent data and voice service processing, supporting a large number of services.</li>\r\n<li>Achieves maximum traffic throughput with non-blocking switching.&bull;&nbsp; The bus channel bandwidth of a single slot is up to 10 Gbps.</li>\r\n<li>Delivers high performance and service reliability through independent protocol management, service processing, and data switching.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p>To meet enterprise requirements for network expansion and rapid service deployment, the AR2200 routers:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Integrates routing and switching functions to simplify device configuration and maintenance by improving data switching efficiency between interface cards.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Low cost, High reliability</span></p>\r\n<p>To guarantee the reliability of the equipment layer and network layer, the AR2200 series support hot-swaps technology and redundant components design, a series of fault detection and judgment mechanisms, which can shorten the service interruption time.</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Assures service reliability and network stability with hot-swappable interface cards and redundant components, including fan modules.</li>\r\n<li>Link backup for enterprise services improves reliability.</li>\r\n<li>MS level Fault detection mechanisms, shorten the service interruption time.</li>\r\n<li>Local survival, improve the voice reliability of branch network.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Intelligent Service Deployment</span></p>\r\n<p>As the enterprise grows, requirements for service deployment increase. To meet these growing demands, the AR2200 routers provide convenient configuration options:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Mini-USB port to configure the devices using a GUI.</li>\r\n<li>USB drive to configure devices for plug-and-play.</li>\r\n<li>Auto-config feature to automatically distribute configurations to devices.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cooperation platform, On Demand applications</span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Open Service Platform, Enterprise-level APP</span></p>\r\n<p>The AR2200 routers provide a unified communication solution for enterprise customers. It uses the Open Service Platform (OSP) to interconnect with third-party IT systems. Customers, agents, third-party vendors, and manufacturers can develop unified communication systems by using the AR2200 routers.</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Integrate and customize services quickly.</li>\r\n<li>Save money and simplify management, as service integration does not require dedicated servers.</li>\r\n<li>Services synchronized with cloud-side services and local services are processed locally, which improves service quality and efficiency.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Standard MIB provided by VRP, Simplified Network and Device Management</span></p>\r\n<p>The AR2200 routers make network and device management simple:</p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Manage devices easily with the eSight network management system.</li>\r\n<li>Monitor links in real time using the NQA feature.</li>\r\n<li>Maintain peak network performance by using the NetStream feature to view traffic characteristics and statistics, as well as optimization according to usage.</li>\r\n</ul>","shortDescription":"The AR2200 routers are next-generation enterprise-class routers based on the Huawei proprietary Versatile Routing Platform (VRP).","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":6,"sellingCount":8,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"Huawei AR2200 Series Enterprise Routers","keywords":"","description":"<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Features and benefits</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Applications in one box, Reduce TCO</span></p>\r\n<p>The AR2200 routers reduce equipment and deployment cos","og:title":"Huawei AR2200 Series Enterprise Routers","og:description":"<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Features and benefits</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Applications in one box, Reduce TCO</span></p>\r\n<p>The AR2200 routers reduce equipment and deployment cos","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Huawei_AR2200_Series_Enterprise_Routers.jpg"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":3194,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":56,"title":"Router","alias":"router","description":"A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets. A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node.\r\nA router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on one of the lines, the router reads the network address information in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey.\r\nThe most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that simply forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. An example of a router would be the owner's cable or DSL router, which connects to the Internet through an Internet service provider (ISP). More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks up to the powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone.\r\nThe main purpose of a router is to connect multiple networks and forward packets destined either for its own networks or other networks. A router is considered a layer-3 device because its primary forwarding decision is based on the information in the layer-3 IP packet, specifically the destination IP address. When a router receives a packet, it searches its routing table to find the best match between the destination IP address of the packet and one of the addresses in the routing table. Once a match is found, the packet is encapsulated in the layer-2 data link frame for the outgoing interface indicated in the table entry. A router typically does not look into the packet payload,[citation needed] but only at the layer-3 addresses to make a forwarding decision, plus optionally other information in the header for hints on, for example, quality of service (QoS). For pure IP forwarding, a router is designed to minimize the state information associated with individual packets. Once a packet is forwarded, the router does not retain any historical information about the packet.\r\nThe routing table itself can contain information derived from a variety of sources, such as a default or static routes that are configured manually, or dynamic routing protocols where the router learns routes from other routers. A default route is one that is used to route all traffic whose destination does not otherwise appear in the routing table; this is common – even necessary – in small networks, such as a home or small business where the default route simply sends all non-local traffic to the Internet service provider. The default route can be manually configured (as a static route), or learned by dynamic routing protocols, or be obtained by DHCP.\r\nA router can run more than one routing protocol at a time, particularly if it serves as an autonomous system border router between parts of a network that run different routing protocols; if it does so, then redistribution may be used (usually selectively) to share information between the different protocols running on the same router.\r\nBesides making a decision as to which interface a packet is forwarded to, which is handled primarily via the routing table, a router also has to manage congestion when packets arrive at a rate higher than the router can process. Three policies commonly used in the Internet are tail drop, random early detection (RED), and weighted random early detection (WRED). Tail drop is the simplest and most easily implemented; the router simply drops new incoming packets once the length of the queue exceeds the size of the buffers in the router. RED probabilistically drops datagrams early when the queue exceeds a pre-configured portion of the buffer, until a pre-determined max, when it becomes tail drop. WRED requires a weight on the average queue size to act upon when the traffic is about to exceed the pre-configured size, so that short bursts will not trigger random drops.\r\nAnother function a router performs is to decide which packet should be processed first when multiple queues exist. This is managed through QoS, which is critical when Voice over IP is deployed, so as not to introduce excessive latency.\r\nYet another function a router performs is called policy-based routing where special rules are constructed to override the rules derived from the routing table when a packet forwarding decision is made.\r\nRouter functions may be performed through the same internal paths that the packets travel inside the router. Some of the functions may be performed through an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to avoid overhead of scheduling CPU time to process the packets. Others may have to be performed through the CPU as these packets need special attention that cannot be handled by an ASIC.","materialsDescription":" <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is a Router?</span>\r\nRouters are the nodes that make up a computer network like the internet. The router you use at home is the central node of your home network.\r\nIt functions as an information manager between the internet and all devices that go online (i.e. all devices connected to the router). Generally speaking, routers direct incoming traffic to its destination.\r\nThis also makes your router the first line of security in protecting your home network from malicious online attacks.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Does a Router Do?</span>\r\nYour router handles network traffic. For example, to view this article, data packages coding for this website have to transit from our server, through various nodes on the internet, and finally through your router to arrive on your phone or computer. On your device, your browser decodes those data packages to display the article you’re currently reading.\r\nSince a typical household has more than one device that connects to the internet, you need a router to manage the incoming network signals. In other words, your router makes sure that the data packages coding for a website you want to view on your computer aren’t sent to your phone. It does that by using your device’s MAC address.\r\nWhile your router has a unique (external) IP address to receive data packages from servers worldwide, every device on your home network also carries a unique MAC address. Simply put, when you try to access information online, your router maintains a table to keep track of which device requested information from where. Based on this table, your router distributes incoming data packages to the correct recipient.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is the Difference Between Modems and Routers?</span>\r\nA modem turns the proprietary network signal of your ISP (internet service provider) into a standard network signal. In theory, you can choose between multiple ISPs and some of them may use the same delivery route. Your modem knows which signals to read and translate.\r\nThe kind of modem your ISP will provide you with depends on how you’re connecting to the internet. For example, a DSL modem requires a different technology than a cable or fiber optic broadband modem. That’s because one uses the copper wiring of your telephone line, while the others use a coaxial or a fiber optic cable, respectively.\r\nThe DSL modem has to filter and read both the low frequencies that phone and voice data produce, as well as the high frequencies of internet data. Cable modems, on the other hand, have to differentiate between television and internet signals, which are transmitted on different channels, rather than different frequencies. Finally, fiber optic uses pulses of light to transmit information. The modem has to decode these signals into standard data packages.\r\nOnce the modem has turned the ISP’s network signal into data packages, the router can distribute them to the target device."}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[],"valuesByTemplateId":{"87":{"1429":{"id":8647,"characteristicId":1429,"templateId":87,"value":"7"},"1431":{"id":8648,"characteristicId":1431,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 10"},"1433":{"id":8649,"characteristicId":1433,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 2"},"1435":{"id":8650,"characteristicId":1435,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 4.5 Gbps"},"1437":{"id":8651,"characteristicId":1437,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1439":{"id":8652,"characteristicId":1439,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 12-core 1.2 GHz"},"1441":{"id":8653,"characteristicId":1441,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 4 GB"},"1443":{"id":8654,"characteristicId":1443,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 8 GB"},"1445":{"id":8655,"characteristicId":1445,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1447":{"id":8656,"characteristicId":1447,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 2 USB 2.0 Type A"},"1449":{"id":8657,"characteristicId":1449,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 4"},"1451":{"id":8658,"characteristicId":1451,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1453":{"id":8659,"characteristicId":1453,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1455":{"id":8660,"characteristicId":1455,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1457":{"id":8661,"characteristicId":1457,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1459":{"id":8662,"characteristicId":1459,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 700 W"},"1461":{"id":8663,"characteristicId":1461,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1463":{"id":8664,"characteristicId":1463,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1465":{"id":8665,"characteristicId":1465,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1467":{"id":8666,"characteristicId":1467,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1469":{"id":8667,"characteristicId":1469,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1471":{"id":8668,"characteristicId":1471,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1473":{"id":8669,"characteristicId":1473,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1475":{"id":8670,"characteristicId":1475,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"}}}},{"id":3191,"logoURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/MX_Series_5G_Universal_Routing_Platform.png","logo":true,"scheme":false,"title":"Juniper MX Series 5G Universal Routing Platform","vendorVerified":0,"rating":"1.40","implementationsCount":0,"suppliersCount":0,"alias":"juniper-mx-series-5g-universal-routing-platform","companyTypes":[],"description":"<p>Virtualized, full-featured, carrier-grade router is ideal for NFV environments, rapid service introduction, and cost-effective service scale-out.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">virtual MX (vMX)</span></p>\r\n<p>Виртуализированный полнофункциональный маршрутизатор операторского уровня идеально подходит для сред NFV, быстрого внедрения услуг и экономически эффективного масштабирования услуг.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX5</span></p>\r\n<p>Compact 40 Gbps router is software-upgradable through 160 Gbps of system capacity; ideal for enterprise applications as well as space- and power-constrained service provider facilities.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX10</span></p>\r\n<p>Compact 80 Gbps router is software-upgradable through 160 Gbps of system capacity; ideal for enterprise applications as well as space- and power-constrained service provider facilities.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX40</span></p>\r\n<p>Compact 120 Gbps router is software-upgradable through 160 Gbps of system capacity; ideal for enterprise applications as well as space- and power-constrained service provider facilities.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX80</span></p>\r\n<p>Compact 160 Gbps router is ideal for enterprise applications as well as space- and power-constrained service provider facilities.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX104</span></p>\r\n<p>Versatile 160 Gbps router offers a high level of redundancy; optimized for mobile backhaul, metro Ethernet, aggregation, and enterprise WAN applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX150</span></p>\r\n<p>The compact MX150 is a high-performance, feature-rich edge router that is ideally suited for lower bandwidth service provider and enterprise applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX204</span></p>\r\n<p>A compact multiservices router, the MX204 delivers ultra-high density in a 1 U power-efficient form factor to address the widest variety of service provider, mobile, data center, and cloud applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX240</span></p>\r\n<p>Modular router offers up to 3 Tbps of system capacity and embedded MACsec and IPsec encryption in a compact form factor; optimized for cloud, campus, enterprise, data center, service provider edge, cable, and mobile service core deployments.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX480</span></p>\r\n<p>Modular router delivers up to 9 Tbps of system capacity and embedded MACsec and IPsec encryption for cloud, campus, enterprise, data center, service provider edge, cable, and mobile service core deployments.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX960</span></p>\r\n<p>Modular router delivers up to 12 Tbps of system capacity and embedded MACsec and IPsec encryption for large cloud, data center, service provider, cable, and mobile service core deployments.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX2008</span></p>\r\n<p>40-Tbps modular, space-optimized carrier-grade router that provides ultra-high-density 10GbE, 40GbE, and 100GbE interfaces to help network operators efficiently address edge and core applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX2010</span></p>\r\n<p>40-Tbps modular carrier-grade router that provides ultra-high-density 10GbE, 40GbE, and 100GbE interfaces to help network operators efficiently address edge and core applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX2020</span></p>\r\n<p>80-Tbps carrier-grade router that provides ultra-high-density 10GbE, 40GbE, and 100GbE interfaces to help network operators efficiently address edge and core applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX10003</span></p>\r\n<p>Compact universal routing platform with ultra-high system capacity and interface density for long-term investment protection.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX10008 и MX10016</span></p>\r\n<p>Space- and power-optimized routing platforms with innovative universal chassis design deliver superior performance, versatility, and capacity.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Features:</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Service Agility</span></p>\r\n<p>Supports broadest range of business, residential, infrastructure, and enterprise applications and services.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Best-in-Class Architecture</span></p>\r\n<p>A highly redundant platform powered by Junos OS, the MX Series offers always-on reliability and high performance at massive scale.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">SDN Enabled</span></p>\r\n<p>Seamless integration with standard-based SDN controllers such as the Contrail Cloud Platform makes the MX Series platform an SDN gateway between physical and virtual network elements.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Service Integration</span></p>\r\n<p>Integrates a wide set of services&mdash;including carrier-grade NAT (CGNAT), stateful firewall, and deep packet inspection (DPI)&mdash;to address the widest range of applications and support network and service consolidation.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Physical and Virtual, with No Compromise</span></p>\r\n<p>Consistent feature set across physical and virtual MX Series platforms ensures operational and service consistency.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Long-Term Investment Protection</span></p>\r\n<p>Offers future-proof scale for long-term growth as well as investment protecting upgrade paths for existing MX Series customers.</p>","shortDescription":"The MX Series 5G platform is the networking platform to support a standards-based 5G user plane that can be applied to both existing and future MX routers to converge wired and wireless networking.","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":20,"sellingCount":1,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"Juniper MX Series 5G Universal Routing Platform","keywords":"","description":"<p>Virtualized, full-featured, carrier-grade router is ideal for NFV environments, rapid service introduction, and cost-effective service scale-out.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">virtual MX (vMX)</span></p>\r\n<p>Виртуализированный полнофункциональный","og:title":"Juniper MX Series 5G Universal Routing Platform","og:description":"<p>Virtualized, full-featured, carrier-grade router is ideal for NFV environments, rapid service introduction, and cost-effective service scale-out.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">virtual MX (vMX)</span></p>\r\n<p>Виртуализированный полнофункциональный","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/MX_Series_5G_Universal_Routing_Platform.png"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":3192,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":56,"title":"Router","alias":"router","description":"A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets. A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node.\r\nA router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on one of the lines, the router reads the network address information in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey.\r\nThe most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that simply forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. An example of a router would be the owner's cable or DSL router, which connects to the Internet through an Internet service provider (ISP). More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks up to the powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone.\r\nThe main purpose of a router is to connect multiple networks and forward packets destined either for its own networks or other networks. A router is considered a layer-3 device because its primary forwarding decision is based on the information in the layer-3 IP packet, specifically the destination IP address. When a router receives a packet, it searches its routing table to find the best match between the destination IP address of the packet and one of the addresses in the routing table. Once a match is found, the packet is encapsulated in the layer-2 data link frame for the outgoing interface indicated in the table entry. A router typically does not look into the packet payload,[citation needed] but only at the layer-3 addresses to make a forwarding decision, plus optionally other information in the header for hints on, for example, quality of service (QoS). For pure IP forwarding, a router is designed to minimize the state information associated with individual packets. Once a packet is forwarded, the router does not retain any historical information about the packet.\r\nThe routing table itself can contain information derived from a variety of sources, such as a default or static routes that are configured manually, or dynamic routing protocols where the router learns routes from other routers. A default route is one that is used to route all traffic whose destination does not otherwise appear in the routing table; this is common – even necessary – in small networks, such as a home or small business where the default route simply sends all non-local traffic to the Internet service provider. The default route can be manually configured (as a static route), or learned by dynamic routing protocols, or be obtained by DHCP.\r\nA router can run more than one routing protocol at a time, particularly if it serves as an autonomous system border router between parts of a network that run different routing protocols; if it does so, then redistribution may be used (usually selectively) to share information between the different protocols running on the same router.\r\nBesides making a decision as to which interface a packet is forwarded to, which is handled primarily via the routing table, a router also has to manage congestion when packets arrive at a rate higher than the router can process. Three policies commonly used in the Internet are tail drop, random early detection (RED), and weighted random early detection (WRED). Tail drop is the simplest and most easily implemented; the router simply drops new incoming packets once the length of the queue exceeds the size of the buffers in the router. RED probabilistically drops datagrams early when the queue exceeds a pre-configured portion of the buffer, until a pre-determined max, when it becomes tail drop. WRED requires a weight on the average queue size to act upon when the traffic is about to exceed the pre-configured size, so that short bursts will not trigger random drops.\r\nAnother function a router performs is to decide which packet should be processed first when multiple queues exist. This is managed through QoS, which is critical when Voice over IP is deployed, so as not to introduce excessive latency.\r\nYet another function a router performs is called policy-based routing where special rules are constructed to override the rules derived from the routing table when a packet forwarding decision is made.\r\nRouter functions may be performed through the same internal paths that the packets travel inside the router. Some of the functions may be performed through an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to avoid overhead of scheduling CPU time to process the packets. Others may have to be performed through the CPU as these packets need special attention that cannot be handled by an ASIC.","materialsDescription":" <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is a Router?</span>\r\nRouters are the nodes that make up a computer network like the internet. The router you use at home is the central node of your home network.\r\nIt functions as an information manager between the internet and all devices that go online (i.e. all devices connected to the router). Generally speaking, routers direct incoming traffic to its destination.\r\nThis also makes your router the first line of security in protecting your home network from malicious online attacks.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Does a Router Do?</span>\r\nYour router handles network traffic. For example, to view this article, data packages coding for this website have to transit from our server, through various nodes on the internet, and finally through your router to arrive on your phone or computer. On your device, your browser decodes those data packages to display the article you’re currently reading.\r\nSince a typical household has more than one device that connects to the internet, you need a router to manage the incoming network signals. In other words, your router makes sure that the data packages coding for a website you want to view on your computer aren’t sent to your phone. It does that by using your device’s MAC address.\r\nWhile your router has a unique (external) IP address to receive data packages from servers worldwide, every device on your home network also carries a unique MAC address. Simply put, when you try to access information online, your router maintains a table to keep track of which device requested information from where. Based on this table, your router distributes incoming data packages to the correct recipient.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is the Difference Between Modems and Routers?</span>\r\nA modem turns the proprietary network signal of your ISP (internet service provider) into a standard network signal. In theory, you can choose between multiple ISPs and some of them may use the same delivery route. Your modem knows which signals to read and translate.\r\nThe kind of modem your ISP will provide you with depends on how you’re connecting to the internet. For example, a DSL modem requires a different technology than a cable or fiber optic broadband modem. That’s because one uses the copper wiring of your telephone line, while the others use a coaxial or a fiber optic cable, respectively.\r\nThe DSL modem has to filter and read both the low frequencies that phone and voice data produce, as well as the high frequencies of internet data. Cable modems, on the other hand, have to differentiate between television and internet signals, which are transmitted on different channels, rather than different frequencies. Finally, fiber optic uses pulses of light to transmit information. The modem has to decode these signals into standard data packages.\r\nOnce the modem has turned the ISP’s network signal into data packages, the router can distribute them to the target device."}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[],"valuesByTemplateId":{"87":{"1429":{"id":8623,"characteristicId":1429,"templateId":87,"value":"15"},"1431":{"id":8624,"characteristicId":1431,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1433":{"id":8625,"characteristicId":1433,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1435":{"id":8626,"characteristicId":1435,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 10 Tbps"},"1437":{"id":8627,"characteristicId":1437,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1439":{"id":8628,"characteristicId":1439,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 10-core 2.2 GHz Intel processor"},"1441":{"id":8629,"characteristicId":1441,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 64 GB"},"1443":{"id":8630,"characteristicId":1443,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 400 GB"},"1445":{"id":8631,"characteristicId":1445,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1447":{"id":8632,"characteristicId":1447,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1449":{"id":8633,"characteristicId":1449,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1451":{"id":8634,"characteristicId":1451,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1453":{"id":8635,"characteristicId":1453,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1455":{"id":8636,"characteristicId":1455,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1457":{"id":8637,"characteristicId":1457,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1459":{"id":8638,"characteristicId":1459,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 23 kW"},"1461":{"id":8639,"characteristicId":1461,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1463":{"id":8640,"characteristicId":1463,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1465":{"id":8641,"characteristicId":1465,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1467":{"id":8642,"characteristicId":1467,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1469":{"id":8643,"characteristicId":1469,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1471":{"id":8644,"characteristicId":1471,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1473":{"id":8645,"characteristicId":1473,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1475":{"id":8646,"characteristicId":1475,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"}}}},{"id":3199,"logoURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Nokia_7750_SR-e.jpg","logo":true,"scheme":false,"title":"Nokia 7750 SR-e","vendorVerified":0,"rating":"1.00","implementationsCount":0,"suppliersCount":0,"alias":"nokia-7750-sr-e","companyTypes":[],"description":"<p>The Nokia 7750 SR-e series of IP routers deliver high performance, comprehensive features and resiliency. Designed to stay ahead of evolving service demands driven by the cloud, 5G and the Internet of Things, the 7750 SR product family consists of the 7750 SR-s series, the 7750 SR series, the 7750 SR-a series and the 7750 SR-e series.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Versatile platform</span></p>\r\n<p>For service providers, the Nokia 7750 SR-e enables the delivery of advanced residential, enterprise and mobile services. For webscale companies and enterprises, the 7750 SR-e provides high-performance networking for cloud, data center and wide area networking applications. As an extension to the Nokia 7750 SR product family, the Nokia FP3-based 7750 SR-e scales system capacity from 400 Gb/s half duplex (HD) to 1.2 Tb/s HD. To extend the network edge closer to end users, the 7750 SR-e has the service scale to support multiple applications and functions onto a common platform. The 7750 SR-e&rsquo;s innovative NEBS-compliant front-to-back thermal design provides the foundation for future growth and delivers investment protection. The 7750 SR-e delivers high-density Gigabit Ethernet (GE) and 10GE density and is ideally suited for GE and 10GE fan-out in subscribed and over-subscribed access and aggregation networks. With high-performance 40GE and 100GE interfaces, the 7750 SR-e can scale access and aggregation networks in step with evolving traffic demands for years to come.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Deterministic performance</span></p>\r\n<p>The Nokia 7750 SR-e leverages the Nokia 400 Gb/s FP3, which combines a multichip architecture and a flexible memory design to provide deterministic packet forwarding performance even when complex processing-intensive operations are required. With the FP3 traffic manager, buffering is always deterministic and does not degrade or cause control plane discards if the buffer rate increases.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Comprehensive features</span></p>\r\n<p>With Nokia&rsquo;s feature-rich 64-bit Service Router Operating System (SR OS) and extensive QoS, IP/MPLS and segment routing capabilities, the 7750 SR-e has the comprehensive features and tools to define and deliver the most stringent SLAs and end-user quality of experience (QoE) requirements. It supports thousands of IP flows and access control lists with high performance and scales even when multiple advanced features are enabled concurrently. The 7750 SR-e supports a leading number of statistics counts per packet, enabling comprehensive statistics for existing and future applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Full array of IP routing functions</span></p>\r\n<p>The 7750 SR-e supports a full array of IP network functions and applications.</p>\r\n<p>Service providers can use the 7750 SR-e in deployments supporting multiple network functions, including Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) for residential subscriber management; provider edge (PE) router for MPLS-enabled enterprise VPN, internet access and cloud services and data center interconnect; mobile applications, including as an aggregation router for 3G, LTE and LTE-A backhaul, a WLAN gateway for Wi-Fi&reg; network aggregation, and a security gateway for securing backhaul networks; and value-added services, including application assurance (AA) and carrier-grade Network Address Translation (NAT).</p>\r\n<p>For webscale companies, the 7750 SR-e delivers leading features for data center aggregation, gateway and interconnect, along with PoP edge and internet peering functions.</p>\r\n<p>For enterprises, the 7750 SR-e provides high-performance IP routing for cloud, data center and wide area networking applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">High availability</span></p>\r\n<p>For always-on service delivery, the Nokia 7750 SR-e sets the benchmark for high availability. Moving beyond full system redundancy, the robust SR OS supports numerous features to maximize network stability, ensuring IP/MPLS protocols and services run without interruption. These features include innovative nonstop routing, nonstop services, in-service software upgrade (ISSU) and multi-chassis resiliency mechanisms.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Carrier SDN integration</span></p>\r\n<p>Multivendor software-defined networking (SDN) control integration is enabled through OpenFlow, PCEP, BGP-LS and NETCONF/YANG interfaces. In combination with the Nokia Network Services Platform (NSP), the cloud-ready 7750 SR-e can be deployed as part of a Carrier SDN solution, supporting unified service automation and network optimization across IP, MPLS, Ethernet and optical transport layers.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">IP/optical integration</span></p>\r\n<p>A standards-based GMPLS user-network interface (UNI) enables the 7750 SR-e to efficiently coordinate IP routing and transport requirements across administrative boundaries and dynamically provision and protect optical segments and end-to-end transport connections.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Network management</span></p>\r\n<p>The 7750 SR-e is fully managed by the Nokia NSP, resulting in integrated network management across the network infrastructure of service providers, webscale companies and enterprises.</p>","shortDescription":"The Nokia 7750 SR-e series of IP routers provides high performance, high availability and fault tolerance.","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":3,"sellingCount":9,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"Nokia 7750 SR-e","keywords":"","description":"<p>The Nokia 7750 SR-e series of IP routers deliver high performance, comprehensive features and resiliency. Designed to stay ahead of evolving service demands driven by the cloud, 5G and the Internet of Things, the 7750 SR product family consists of the 7750 ","og:title":"Nokia 7750 SR-e","og:description":"<p>The Nokia 7750 SR-e series of IP routers deliver high performance, comprehensive features and resiliency. Designed to stay ahead of evolving service demands driven by the cloud, 5G and the Internet of Things, the 7750 SR product family consists of the 7750 ","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Nokia_7750_SR-e.jpg"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":3200,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":56,"title":"Router","alias":"router","description":"A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets. A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node.\r\nA router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on one of the lines, the router reads the network address information in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey.\r\nThe most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that simply forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. An example of a router would be the owner's cable or DSL router, which connects to the Internet through an Internet service provider (ISP). More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks up to the powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone.\r\nThe main purpose of a router is to connect multiple networks and forward packets destined either for its own networks or other networks. A router is considered a layer-3 device because its primary forwarding decision is based on the information in the layer-3 IP packet, specifically the destination IP address. When a router receives a packet, it searches its routing table to find the best match between the destination IP address of the packet and one of the addresses in the routing table. Once a match is found, the packet is encapsulated in the layer-2 data link frame for the outgoing interface indicated in the table entry. A router typically does not look into the packet payload,[citation needed] but only at the layer-3 addresses to make a forwarding decision, plus optionally other information in the header for hints on, for example, quality of service (QoS). For pure IP forwarding, a router is designed to minimize the state information associated with individual packets. Once a packet is forwarded, the router does not retain any historical information about the packet.\r\nThe routing table itself can contain information derived from a variety of sources, such as a default or static routes that are configured manually, or dynamic routing protocols where the router learns routes from other routers. A default route is one that is used to route all traffic whose destination does not otherwise appear in the routing table; this is common – even necessary – in small networks, such as a home or small business where the default route simply sends all non-local traffic to the Internet service provider. The default route can be manually configured (as a static route), or learned by dynamic routing protocols, or be obtained by DHCP.\r\nA router can run more than one routing protocol at a time, particularly if it serves as an autonomous system border router between parts of a network that run different routing protocols; if it does so, then redistribution may be used (usually selectively) to share information between the different protocols running on the same router.\r\nBesides making a decision as to which interface a packet is forwarded to, which is handled primarily via the routing table, a router also has to manage congestion when packets arrive at a rate higher than the router can process. Three policies commonly used in the Internet are tail drop, random early detection (RED), and weighted random early detection (WRED). Tail drop is the simplest and most easily implemented; the router simply drops new incoming packets once the length of the queue exceeds the size of the buffers in the router. RED probabilistically drops datagrams early when the queue exceeds a pre-configured portion of the buffer, until a pre-determined max, when it becomes tail drop. WRED requires a weight on the average queue size to act upon when the traffic is about to exceed the pre-configured size, so that short bursts will not trigger random drops.\r\nAnother function a router performs is to decide which packet should be processed first when multiple queues exist. This is managed through QoS, which is critical when Voice over IP is deployed, so as not to introduce excessive latency.\r\nYet another function a router performs is called policy-based routing where special rules are constructed to override the rules derived from the routing table when a packet forwarding decision is made.\r\nRouter functions may be performed through the same internal paths that the packets travel inside the router. Some of the functions may be performed through an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to avoid overhead of scheduling CPU time to process the packets. Others may have to be performed through the CPU as these packets need special attention that cannot be handled by an ASIC.","materialsDescription":" <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is a Router?</span>\r\nRouters are the nodes that make up a computer network like the internet. The router you use at home is the central node of your home network.\r\nIt functions as an information manager between the internet and all devices that go online (i.e. all devices connected to the router). Generally speaking, routers direct incoming traffic to its destination.\r\nThis also makes your router the first line of security in protecting your home network from malicious online attacks.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Does a Router Do?</span>\r\nYour router handles network traffic. For example, to view this article, data packages coding for this website have to transit from our server, through various nodes on the internet, and finally through your router to arrive on your phone or computer. On your device, your browser decodes those data packages to display the article you’re currently reading.\r\nSince a typical household has more than one device that connects to the internet, you need a router to manage the incoming network signals. In other words, your router makes sure that the data packages coding for a website you want to view on your computer aren’t sent to your phone. It does that by using your device’s MAC address.\r\nWhile your router has a unique (external) IP address to receive data packages from servers worldwide, every device on your home network also carries a unique MAC address. Simply put, when you try to access information online, your router maintains a table to keep track of which device requested information from where. Based on this table, your router distributes incoming data packages to the correct recipient.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is the Difference Between Modems and Routers?</span>\r\nA modem turns the proprietary network signal of your ISP (internet service provider) into a standard network signal. In theory, you can choose between multiple ISPs and some of them may use the same delivery route. Your modem knows which signals to read and translate.\r\nThe kind of modem your ISP will provide you with depends on how you’re connecting to the internet. For example, a DSL modem requires a different technology than a cable or fiber optic broadband modem. That’s because one uses the copper wiring of your telephone line, while the others use a coaxial or a fiber optic cable, respectively.\r\nThe DSL modem has to filter and read both the low frequencies that phone and voice data produce, as well as the high frequencies of internet data. Cable modems, on the other hand, have to differentiate between television and internet signals, which are transmitted on different channels, rather than different frequencies. Finally, fiber optic uses pulses of light to transmit information. The modem has to decode these signals into standard data packages.\r\nOnce the modem has turned the ISP’s network signal into data packages, the router can distribute them to the target device."}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[],"valuesByTemplateId":{"87":{"1429":{"id":8695,"characteristicId":1429,"templateId":87,"value":"3"},"1431":{"id":8696,"characteristicId":1431,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1433":{"id":8697,"characteristicId":1433,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1435":{"id":8698,"characteristicId":1435,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 1.2 Tbps"},"1437":{"id":8699,"characteristicId":1437,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1439":{"id":8700,"characteristicId":1439,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1441":{"id":8701,"characteristicId":1441,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1443":{"id":8702,"characteristicId":1443,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1445":{"id":8703,"characteristicId":1445,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1447":{"id":8704,"characteristicId":1447,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1449":{"id":8705,"characteristicId":1449,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1451":{"id":8706,"characteristicId":1451,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1453":{"id":8707,"characteristicId":1453,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1455":{"id":8708,"characteristicId":1455,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1457":{"id":8709,"characteristicId":1457,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1459":{"id":8710,"characteristicId":1459,"templateId":87,"value":"Up to 8 PSUs per chassis"},"1461":{"id":8711,"characteristicId":1461,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1463":{"id":8712,"characteristicId":1463,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1465":{"id":8713,"characteristicId":1465,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1467":{"id":8714,"characteristicId":1467,"templateId":87,"value":true},"1469":{"id":8715,"characteristicId":1469,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1471":{"id":8716,"characteristicId":1471,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1473":{"id":8717,"characteristicId":1473,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"},"1475":{"id":8718,"characteristicId":1475,"templateId":87,"value":"N/A"}}}}],"selectedTemplateId":87},"presentation":{"type":null,"company":{},"products":[],"partners":[],"formData":{},"dataLoading":false,"dataError":false,"loading":false,"error":false},"catalogsGlobal":{"subMenuItemTitle":""}}