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Enterprises experience significant financial loss and reputation damage due to data leakage. IoT growth will make this situation worse. Billions of dollars are being spent to alleviate data leakage. Yet data leakage persists and continues to be a major problem. Why? Because, until recently, older technology was the only option available.\r\n<b>Features:</b>\r\n<i>Edge Driven On Boarding </i>\r\nAt the core of an IoT solution is confidence in the identity of endpoints. A key element of data integrity is complete confidence of the source. Many solutions today obtain edge identities from the cloud. This methodology has a plethora of operational and security problems. Combining unique edge information and industry standard encryption technologies guarantees the authenticity of the edge device. This is a critical first step in the development of a data-centric IoT platform. \r\n<i>Data Distribution, Integrity and Protection </i>\r\nUpon creation or analysis data must be automatically distributed to the intended recipients. Data distribution is initiated by the application on the edge device. Inherent and transparent to the user is integrity and protection of the data throughout the entire ecosystem. Only intended recipients can validate the integrity of the data. Only intended recipients are able to read the protected data. Intermediate points do not have the permissions to interrogate or read the data. In a distributed compute environment data is distributed to endpoints configured to perform data analytics. \r\n<i>Data Isolation </i>\r\nIONU’s Dynamic Data Isolation technology represents another essential element of providing a data-centric IoT solution. Data isolation creates logically separate and secure “zones” where the data inside them is under your control and insulated from the outside world. These zones also protect your data from malware that penetrates your firewall. Any communication or file sharing occurring within a zone is always encrypted. Anything that leaves one of these zones is always encrypted. \r\n<i>Data Private Networks </i>\r\nAnother key element of IONU's data-centric IoT solution is connecting dynamic sets of users that can communicate and share data. IONU’s Data Private Networks (DPNs) allow your IoT data to flow freely, securely and with inherent integrity anywhere the data needs to travel, reside, be accessed or monitored. DPN’s can be setup to support any company, organizational or partner ecosystems regardless of the corporate domains they need to exist within. \r\n<i>Oversight and Control </i>\r\nGoverning access and control to data is essential to a Data-centric IoT Platform. IONU’s Topology Management capabilities allow administrators to easily manage users and devices, monitor and log user and device activity and implement and administer policies across the Data Private Network. The platform enables management of users that reside outside of your company domain. ","shortDescription":"Transparent Data-centric IoT Data Integrity and Protection","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":3,"sellingCount":2,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"IONU Security Platform","keywords":"","description":" Transparent Data-centric IoT Data Integrity and Protection IoT is projected to grow to 10 of billions of devices. Enterprises experience significant financial loss and reputation damage due to data leakage. IoT growth will make this situation worse. Billions ","og:title":"IONU Security Platform","og:description":" Transparent Data-centric IoT Data Integrity and Protection IoT is projected to grow to 10 of billions of devices. Enterprises experience significant financial loss and reputation damage due to data leakage. IoT growth will make this situation worse. Billions ","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/ionu_security.png"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":4706,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":834,"title":"IoT - Internet of Things Security","alias":"iot-internet-of-things-security","description":" IoT security is the technology area concerned with safeguarding connected devices and networks in the internet of things (IoT).\r\nIoT involves adding internet connectivity to a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals and/or people. Each &quot;thing&quot; is provided a unique identifier and the ability to automatically transfer data over a network. Allowing devices to connect to the internet opens them up to a number of serious vulnerabilities if they are not properly protected.\r\nIoT security has become the subject of scrutiny after a number of high-profile incidents where a common IoT device was used to infiltrate and attack the larger network. Implementing security measures is critical to ensuring the safety of networks with IoT devices connected to them.\r\nIoT security hacks can happen in any industry, from smart home to a manufacturing plant to a connected car. The severity of impact depends greatly on the individual system, the data collected and/or the information it contains.\r\nAn attack disabling the brakes of a connected car, for example, or on a connected health device, such as an insulin pump hacked to administer too much medication to a patient, can be life-threatening. Likewise, an attack on a refrigeration system housing medicine that is monitored by an IoT system can ruin the viability of a medicine if temperatures fluctuate. Similarly, an attack on critical infrastructure -- an oil well, energy grid or water supply -- can be disastrous.\r\nSo, a robust IoT security portfolio must allow protecting devices from all types of vulnerabilities while deploying the security level that best matches application needs. Cryptography technologies are used to combat communication attacks. Security services are offered for protecting against lifecycle attacks. Isolation measures can be implemented to fend off software attacks. And, finally, IoT security should include tamper mitigation and side-channel attack mitigation technologies for fighting physical attacks of the chip.","materialsDescription":" <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What are the key requirements of IoT Security?</span>\r\nThe key requirements for any IoT security solution are:\r\n<ul><li>Device and data security, including authentication of devices and confidentiality and integrity of data</li><li>Implementing and running security operations at IoT scale</li><li>Meeting compliance requirements and requests</li><li>Meeting performance requirements as per the use case</li></ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What do connected devices require to participate in the IoT Securely?</span>\r\nTo securely participate in the IoT, each connected device needs a unique identification – even before it has an IP address. This digital credential establishes the root of trust for the device’s entire lifecycle, from initial design to deployment to retirement.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Why is device authentication necessary for the IoT?</span>\r\nStrong IoT device authentication is required to ensure connected devices on the IoT can be trusted to be what they purport to be. Consequently, each IoT device needs a unique identity that can be authenticated when the device attempts to connect to a gateway or central server. With this unique ID in place, IT system administrators can track each device throughout its lifecycle, communicate securely with it, and prevent it from executing harmful processes. If a device exhibits unexpected behavior, administrators can simply revoke its privileges.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Why is secure manufacturing necessary for IoT devices?</span>\r\nIoT devices produced through unsecured manufacturing processes provide criminals opportunities to change production runs to introduce unauthorized code or produce additional units that are subsequently sold on the black market.\r\nOne way to secure manufacturing processes is to use hardware security modules (HSMs) and supporting security software to inject cryptographic keys and digital certificates and to control the number of units built and the code incorporated into each.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Why is code signing necessary for IoT devices?</span>\r\nTo protect businesses, brands, partners, and users from software that has been infected by malware, software developers have adopted code signing. In the IoT, code signing in the software release process ensures the integrity of IoT device software and firmware updates and defends against the risks associated with code tampering or code that deviates from organizational policies.\r\nIn public key cryptography, code signing is a specific use of certificate-based digital signatures that enables an organization to verify the identity of the software publisher and certify the software has not been changed since it was published.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What is IoT PKI?</span>\r\nToday there are more things (devices) online than there are people on the planet! Devices are the number one users of the Internet and need digital identities for secure operation. As enterprises seek to transform their business models to stay competitive, rapid adoption of IoT technologies is creating increasing demand for Public Key Infrastructures (PKIs) to provide digital certificates for the growing number of devices and the software and firmware they run.\r\nSafe IoT deployments require not only trusting the devices to be authentic and to be who they say they are, but also trusting that the data they collect is real and not altered. If one cannot trust the IoT devices and the data, there is no point in collecting, running analytics, and executing decisions based on the information collected.\r\nSecure adoption of IoT requires:\r\n<ul><li>Enabling mutual authentication between connected devices and applications</li><li>Maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of the data collected by devices</li><li>Ensuring the legitimacy and integrity of the software downloaded to devices</li><li>Preserving the privacy of sensitive data in light of stricter security regulations</li></ul>","iconURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/iot.png"}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[]},"iotium-ot-net":{"id":4850,"logoURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/IoTium.jpg","logo":true,"scheme":false,"title":"IoTium OT-NET","vendorVerified":0,"rating":"0.00","implementationsCount":0,"suppliersCount":0,"supplierPartnersCount":0,"alias":"iotium-ot-net","companyTitle":"IoTium","companyTypes":["supplier","vendor"],"companyId":5263,"companyAlias":"iotium","description":"Securely and seamlessly connect all your mission-critical industrial control and automation systems and assets at scale using ioTium’s OT-Net. Simplify connectivity management using ioTium’s Network Infrastructure offered as-a-Service to connect any asset using any protocol to any application residing in any cloud or data center through any network infrastructure and operator in a secure, seamless and plug &amp; play manner.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Product Highlights:</span>\r\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Zero-touch Provisioned</span></span>\r\nCloud provisioned using certificates and key-based authentication with no need for truck rolls, no changes to existing facility firewall/security/proxy settings, no Command Line Interface (CLI) and no usernames and passwords.\r\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cloud-Managed</span></span>\r\nProvides a single pane of glass to centrally manage, update and upgrade the entire network infrastructure.\r\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Supports Legacy Protocol</span></span>\r\nAgnostic to device protocol. Instantly upgrade security of all legacy communication protocols such as BACnet, Modbus, IEC 61850 and OPC without expensive software rewrites or forklift upgrades.\r\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Completely Secure</span></span>\r\nLayers of built-in security including secure managed OS, built-in firewall, managed PKI (public key infrastructure) eliminating usernames/passwords, no changes to enterprise firewall/proxy policies, a book-ended architecture for auditable and reliable access, and isolation of OT traffic from IT traffic on the same network.\r\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Flexible</span></span>\r\nSupported on a variety of trusted name-brand hardware platforms and all public cloud environments. Works with any application, infrastructure, operator that is best for your business, thus eliminating vendor lock-in.\r\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Scalable</span></span>\r\nThrough an innovative architecture which separates the management and data planes and offers zero-touch provisioning, OT-Net significantly reduces deployment costs as well as security and connectivity OpEX across thousands of sites.","shortDescription":"Securely remotely connect legacy brownfield industrial assets to the enterprise.","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":15,"sellingCount":7,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"IoTium OT-NET","keywords":"","description":"Securely and seamlessly connect all your mission-critical industrial control and automation systems and assets at scale using ioTium’s OT-Net. Simplify connectivity management using ioTium’s Network Infrastructure offered as-a-Service to connect any asset usin","og:title":"IoTium OT-NET","og:description":"Securely and seamlessly connect all your mission-critical industrial control and automation systems and assets at scale using ioTium’s OT-Net. Simplify connectivity management using ioTium’s Network Infrastructure offered as-a-Service to connect any asset usin","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/IoTium.jpg"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":4851,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":834,"title":"IoT - Internet of Things Security","alias":"iot-internet-of-things-security","description":" IoT security is the technology area concerned with safeguarding connected devices and networks in the internet of things (IoT).\r\nIoT involves adding internet connectivity to a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals and/or people. Each &quot;thing&quot; is provided a unique identifier and the ability to automatically transfer data over a network. Allowing devices to connect to the internet opens them up to a number of serious vulnerabilities if they are not properly protected.\r\nIoT security has become the subject of scrutiny after a number of high-profile incidents where a common IoT device was used to infiltrate and attack the larger network. Implementing security measures is critical to ensuring the safety of networks with IoT devices connected to them.\r\nIoT security hacks can happen in any industry, from smart home to a manufacturing plant to a connected car. The severity of impact depends greatly on the individual system, the data collected and/or the information it contains.\r\nAn attack disabling the brakes of a connected car, for example, or on a connected health device, such as an insulin pump hacked to administer too much medication to a patient, can be life-threatening. Likewise, an attack on a refrigeration system housing medicine that is monitored by an IoT system can ruin the viability of a medicine if temperatures fluctuate. Similarly, an attack on critical infrastructure -- an oil well, energy grid or water supply -- can be disastrous.\r\nSo, a robust IoT security portfolio must allow protecting devices from all types of vulnerabilities while deploying the security level that best matches application needs. Cryptography technologies are used to combat communication attacks. Security services are offered for protecting against lifecycle attacks. Isolation measures can be implemented to fend off software attacks. And, finally, IoT security should include tamper mitigation and side-channel attack mitigation technologies for fighting physical attacks of the chip.","materialsDescription":" <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What are the key requirements of IoT Security?</span>\r\nThe key requirements for any IoT security solution are:\r\n<ul><li>Device and data security, including authentication of devices and confidentiality and integrity of data</li><li>Implementing and running security operations at IoT scale</li><li>Meeting compliance requirements and requests</li><li>Meeting performance requirements as per the use case</li></ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What do connected devices require to participate in the IoT Securely?</span>\r\nTo securely participate in the IoT, each connected device needs a unique identification – even before it has an IP address. This digital credential establishes the root of trust for the device’s entire lifecycle, from initial design to deployment to retirement.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Why is device authentication necessary for the IoT?</span>\r\nStrong IoT device authentication is required to ensure connected devices on the IoT can be trusted to be what they purport to be. Consequently, each IoT device needs a unique identity that can be authenticated when the device attempts to connect to a gateway or central server. With this unique ID in place, IT system administrators can track each device throughout its lifecycle, communicate securely with it, and prevent it from executing harmful processes. If a device exhibits unexpected behavior, administrators can simply revoke its privileges.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Why is secure manufacturing necessary for IoT devices?</span>\r\nIoT devices produced through unsecured manufacturing processes provide criminals opportunities to change production runs to introduce unauthorized code or produce additional units that are subsequently sold on the black market.\r\nOne way to secure manufacturing processes is to use hardware security modules (HSMs) and supporting security software to inject cryptographic keys and digital certificates and to control the number of units built and the code incorporated into each.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Why is code signing necessary for IoT devices?</span>\r\nTo protect businesses, brands, partners, and users from software that has been infected by malware, software developers have adopted code signing. In the IoT, code signing in the software release process ensures the integrity of IoT device software and firmware updates and defends against the risks associated with code tampering or code that deviates from organizational policies.\r\nIn public key cryptography, code signing is a specific use of certificate-based digital signatures that enables an organization to verify the identity of the software publisher and certify the software has not been changed since it was published.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What is IoT PKI?</span>\r\nToday there are more things (devices) online than there are people on the planet! Devices are the number one users of the Internet and need digital identities for secure operation. As enterprises seek to transform their business models to stay competitive, rapid adoption of IoT technologies is creating increasing demand for Public Key Infrastructures (PKIs) to provide digital certificates for the growing number of devices and the software and firmware they run.\r\nSafe IoT deployments require not only trusting the devices to be authentic and to be who they say they are, but also trusting that the data they collect is real and not altered. If one cannot trust the IoT devices and the data, there is no point in collecting, running analytics, and executing decisions based on the information collected.\r\nSecure adoption of IoT requires:\r\n<ul><li>Enabling mutual authentication between connected devices and applications</li><li>Maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of the data collected by devices</li><li>Ensuring the legitimacy and integrity of the software downloaded to devices</li><li>Preserving the privacy of sensitive data in light of stricter security regulations</li></ul>","iconURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/iot.png"}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[]},"juniper-cloud-cpe-with-sd-wan":{"id":3330,"logoURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/juniper_networks.png","logo":true,"scheme":false,"title":"Juniper Cloud CPE with SD-WAN","vendorVerified":0,"rating":"1.40","implementationsCount":0,"suppliersCount":0,"supplierPartnersCount":2,"alias":"juniper-cloud-cpe-with-sd-wan","companyTitle":"Juniper Networks","companyTypes":["supplier","vendor"],"companyId":2784,"companyAlias":"juniper-networks","description":"The Juniper Networks Cloud Customer premises equipment (CPE) and SD-WAN solutions use the Contrail Service Orchestration (CSO) to transform traditional branch networks, offering opportunities for high flexibility of the network, rapid introduction of new services, automation of network administration, and cost savings. The solutions can be implemented by service providers for their customers or by Enterprise IT departments in a campus and branch environment. In this documentation, service providers and Enterprise IT departments are called service providers, and the consumers of their services are called customers.\r\nThe Cloud CPE solution supports both Juniper Networks and third-party virtualized network functions (VNFs) that network providers use to create network services. The following deployment models are available:\r\n<ul> <li>Cloud CPE Centralized Deployment Model (centralized deployment). In the centralized deployment, customers access network services in a service provider’s cloud. Sites that access network services in this way are called service edge sites in this documentation.</li> <li>Cloud CPE Distributed Deployment Model (distributed deployment), also known as a hybrid WAN deployment. In the distributed deployment, customers access network services on a CPE device, located at a customer’s site. These sites are called on-premise sites in this documentation.</li> <li>A combined centralized and distributed deployment. In this deployment, the network contains both service edge sites and on-premise sites. A customer can have both cloud sites and tenant sites; however, you cannot share a network service between the centralized and distributed deployments. If you require the same network service for the centralized deployment and the distributed deployment, you must create two identical network services with different names.</li> </ul>\r\nYou must consider several issues when choosing whether to employ one or both types of deployment. The centralized deployment offers a fast migration route and this deployment is the recommended model for sites that can accommodate network services—particularly security services—in the cloud. In contrast, the distributed deployment supports private hosting of network services on a CPE device at a customer’s site and can be extended to offer software-defined wide area networking (SD-WAN) capabilities. Implementing a combination network in which some sites use the centralized deployment and some sites use the distributed deployment provides appropriate access for different sites.\r\nThe SD-WAN solution offers a flexible and automated way to route traffic through the cloud. Similar to a distributed deployment, this implementation uses CPE devices located at on-premise sites to connect to the LAN segments. Hub-and-spoke and full mesh topologies are supported. The CSO software uses SD-WAN policies and service-level agreement measurements to differentiate and route traffic for different applications.\r\nOne CSO installation can support a combined centralized and distributed deployment and an SD-WAN solution simultaneously. The same set of CPE devices can be used for the distributed deployment and the SD-WAN solution. Alternatively, you can implement only the deployments that you need.\r\nYou can either use the solutions as turnkey implementations or connect to other operational support and business support systems (OSS/BSS) through northbound Representational State Transfer (REST) APIs.","shortDescription":"Junipers’ SD-WAN joins the company’s expanding portfolio of cloud-delivered networking products while simultaneously overtaking rival SD-WAN solutions by including branch universal CPE, LAN and Wi-Fi\r\n","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":20,"sellingCount":8,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"Juniper Cloud CPE with SD-WAN","keywords":"","description":"The Juniper Networks Cloud Customer premises equipment (CPE) and SD-WAN solutions use the Contrail Service Orchestration (CSO) to transform traditional branch networks, offering opportunities for high flexibility of the network, rapid introduction of new servi","og:title":"Juniper Cloud CPE with SD-WAN","og:description":"The Juniper Networks Cloud Customer premises equipment (CPE) and SD-WAN solutions use the Contrail Service Orchestration (CSO) to transform traditional branch networks, offering opportunities for high flexibility of the network, rapid introduction of new servi","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/juniper_networks.png"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":3331,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[{"id":93,"title":"Software-Defined WAN (SD-WAN)"}],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":499,"title":"SDN Software-Defined Network","alias":"sdn-software-defined-network","description":" <span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">Software-defined networking (SDN)</span> technology is an approach to network management that enables dynamic, programmatically efficient network configuration in order to improve network performance and monitoring, making it more like cloud computing than traditional network management.\r\nSDN encompasses several types of technologies, including functional separation, network virtualization and automation through programmability. SDN solution is meant to address the fact that the static architecture of traditional networks is decentralized and complex while current networks require more flexibility and easy troubleshooting. \r\nSDN technology attempts to centralize network intelligence in one network component by disassociating the forwarding process of network packets (<span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">data plane</span>) from the routing process (<span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">control plane</span>). The control plane consists of one or more controllers which are considered as the brain of SDN network where the whole intelligence is incorporated. Originally, software defined technology focused solely on separation of the network control plane from the data plane. While the control plane makes decisions about how packets should flow through the network, the data plane actually moves packets from place to place. \r\nIn a classic SDN scenario, a packet arrives at a network switch, and rules built into the switch's proprietary firmware tell the switch where to forward the packet. These packet-handling rules are sent to the switch from the centralized controller. The switch - also known as a <span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">data plane device</span> - queries the controller for guidance as needed, and it provides the controller with information about traffic it handles. The switch sends every packet going to the same destination along the same path and treats all the packets the exact same way.\r\nSoftware defined networking solutions use an operation mode that is sometimes called adaptive or dynamic, in which a switch issues a route request to a controller for a packet that does not have a specific route. This process is separate from adaptive routing, which issues route requests through routers and algorithms based on the network topology, not through a controller.\r\nThe <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">virtualization</span> aspect of SDN comes into play through a virtual overlay, which is a logically separate network on top of the physical network. Users can implement end-to-end overlays to abstract the underlying network and segment network traffic. This microsegmentation is especially useful for service providers and operators with multi-tenant cloud environments and cloud services, as they can provision a separate virtual network with specific policies for each tenant.","materialsDescription":"<h1 class=\"align-center\">Benefits of Software Defined Networking</h1>\r\nWith SDN software, an <span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">administrator can change any network switch's rules when necessary</span> - prioritizing, deprioritizing or even blocking specific types of packets with a granular level of control and security. This is especially helpful in a cloud computing multi-tenant architecture, because it enables the administrator to manage traffic loads in a flexible and more efficient manner. Essentially, this enables the administrator to use less expensive commodity switches and have more control over network traffic flow than ever before.\r\nOther benefits of SDN are <span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">network management</span> and <span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">end-to-end visibility.</span>A network administrator need only deal with one centralized controller to distribute policies to the connected switches, instead of configuring multiple individual devices. This capability is also a security advantage because the controller can monitor traffic and deploy security policies. If the controller deems traffic suspicious, for example, it can reroute or drop the packets.\r\nSoftware defined networking software also <span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">virtualizes hardware</span> and <span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">services </span>that were previously carried out by dedicated hardware, resulting in the touted benefits of a reduced hardware footprint and lower operational costs.\r\nAdditionally, SDN contributed to the emergence of <span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN)</span> technology. SD-WAN employs the virtual overlay aspect of SDN technology, abstracting an organization's connectivity links throughout its WAN and creating a virtual network that can use whichever connection the controller deems fit to send traffic.\r\n<h1 class=\"align-center\">Are there any SDN security benefits?</h1>\r\nAs security issues become more complex at the edge of the network, it’s no wonder that network and security professionals are looking for new ways to approach network protection. Nowadays, it seems like SDN is going to be the answer. \r\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">Centralized Network Control </span></li></ul>\r\nIn a traditional network, devices (router/switches) make their own decisions locally about where and how best to send traffic.&nbsp; In terms of network security, SDN can be used to route data packets through a single firewall and make IDS and IPS data capture more efficient.\r\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">Simplify Configuration</span></li></ul>\r\nThe SDN makes it easier to automate configuration and improves the traceability of those configurations. The introduction of SDN network management allows dynamic programming and restructuring of network settings, which reduces the risk of DDoS attacks. It is also worth adding that SDN has automatic quarantine capabilities. \r\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">Creation of High-level Network Policies</span></li></ul>\r\n<span style=\"color: rgb(97, 97, 97); \">Rather than physically configuring security solutions, SDN facilitates the central management of security policies to make network operator roles more efficient and flexible. Moreover, SDN helps to move away from current management approaches such as SNMP/CLI and build more effective policy management. </span>\r\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: bold; \"><span style=\"color: rgb(97, 97, 97); \">Easy to use Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)</span></span></li></ul>\r\n<span style=\"color: rgb(97, 97, 97); \">Cloud APIs are interfaces presented by software and play a vital role in SDN controllers and applications. Easy to use APIs help to manage network resources, improve the efficiency of IT resources, and aid integration with IT tools. Additionally, a number of good cloud security practices have been introduced recently. </span>","iconURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/icon_SDN_Software_Defined_Network.png"},{"id":52,"title":"SaaS - software as a service","alias":"saas-software-as-a-service","description":"<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Software as a service (SaaS)</span> is a software licensing and delivery model in which software is licensed on a subscription basis and is centrally hosted. It is sometimes referred to as &quot;on-demand software&quot;, and was formerly referred to as &quot;software plus services&quot; by Microsoft.\r\n SaaS services is typically accessed by users using a thin client, e.g. via a web browser. SaaS software solutions has become a common delivery model for many business applications, including office software, messaging software, payroll processing software, DBMS software, management software, CAD software, development software, gamification, virtualization, accounting, collaboration, customer relationship management (CRM), Management Information Systems (MIS), enterprise resource planning (ERP), invoicing, human resource management (HRM), talent acquisition, learning management systems, content management (CM), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and service desk management. SaaS has been incorporated into the strategy of nearly all leading enterprise software companies.\r\nSaaS applications are also known as <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Web-based software</span>, <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">on-demand software</span> and<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> hosted software</span>.\r\nThe term &quot;Software as a Service&quot; (SaaS) is considered to be part of the nomenclature of cloud computing, along with Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Desktop as a Service (DaaS),managed software as a service (MSaaS), mobile backend as a service (MBaaS), and information technology management as a service (ITMaaS).\r\nBecause SaaS is based on cloud computing it saves organizations from installing and running applications on their own systems. That eliminates or at least reduces the associated costs of hardware purchases and maintenance and of software and support. The initial setup cost for a SaaS application is also generally lower than it for equivalent enterprise software purchased via a site license.\r\nSometimes, the use of SaaS cloud software can also reduce the long-term costs of software licensing, though that depends on the pricing model for the individual SaaS offering and the enterprise’s usage patterns. In fact, it’s possible for SaaS to cost more than traditional software licenses. This is an area IT organizations should explore carefully.<br />SaaS also provides enterprises the flexibility inherent with cloud services: they can subscribe to a SaaS offering as needed rather than having to buy software licenses and install the software on a variety of computers. The savings can be substantial in the case of applications that require new hardware purchases to support the software.<br /><br /><br /><br />","materialsDescription":"<h1 class=\"align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Who uses SaaS?</span></h1>\r\nIndustry analyst Forrester Research notes that SaaS adoption has so far been concentrated mostly in human resource management (HRM), customer relationship management (CRM), collaboration software (e.g., email), and procurement solutions, but is poised to widen. Today it’s possible to have a data warehouse in the cloud that you can access with business intelligence software running as a service and connect to your cloud-based ERP like NetSuite or Microsoft Dynamics.The dollar savings can run into the millions. And SaaS installations are often installed and working in a fraction of the time of on-premises deployments—some can be ready in hours. \r\nSales and marketing people are likely familiar with Salesforce.com, the leading SaaS CRM software, with millions of users across more than 100,000 customers. Sales is going SaaS too, with apps available to support sales in order management, compensation, quote production and configure, price, quoting, electronic signatures, contract management and more.\r\n<h1 class=\"align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">Why SaaS? Benefits of software as a service</span></h1>\r\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Lower cost of entry</span>. With SaaS solution, you pay for what you need, without having to buy hardware to host your new applications. Instead of provisioning internal resources to install the software, the vendor provides APIs and performs much of the work to get their software working for you. The time to a working solution can drop from months in the traditional model to weeks, days or hours with the SaaS model. In some businesses, IT wants nothing to do with installing and running a sales app. In the case of funding software and its implementation, this can be a make-or-break issue for the sales and marketing budget, so the lower cost really makes the difference.</li></ul>\r\n\r\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Reduced time to benefit/rapid prototyping</span>. In the SaaS model, the software application is already installed and configured. Users can provision the server for the cloud and quickly have the application ready for use. This cuts the time to benefit and allows for rapid demonstrations and prototyping. With many SaaS companies offering free trials, this means a painless proof of concept and discovery phase to prove the benefit to the organization. </li></ul>\r\n\r\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Pay as you go</span>. SaaS business software gives you the benefit of predictable costs both for the subscription and to some extent, the administration. Even as you scale, you can have a clear idea of what your costs will be. This allows for much more accurate budgeting, especially as compared to the costs of internal IT to manage upgrades and address issues for an owned instance.</li></ul>\r\n\r\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">The SaaS vendor is responsible for upgrades, uptime and security</span>. Under the SaaS model, since the software is hosted by the vendor, they take on the responsibility for maintaining the software and upgrading it, ensuring that it is reliable and meeting agreed-upon service level agreements, and keeping the application and its data secure.&nbsp; While some IT people worry about Software as a Service security outside of the enterprise walls, the likely truth is that the vendor has a much higher level of security than the enterprise itself would provide. Many will have redundant instances in very secure data centers in multiple geographies.&nbsp; Also, the data is being automatically backed up by the vendor, providing additional security and peace of mind. Because of the data center hosting, you’re getting the added benefit of at least some disaster recovery. Lastly, the vendor manages these issues as part of their core competencies—let them.</li></ul>\r\n\r\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Integration and scalability.</span> Most SaaS apps are designed to support some amount of customization for the way you do business. SaaS vendors create APIs to allow connections not only to internal applications like ERPs or CRMs but also to other SaaS providers. One of the terrific aspects of integration is that orders written in the field can be automatically sent to the ERP. Now a salesperson in the field can check inventory through the catalog, write the order in front of the customer for approval, send it and receive confirmation, all in minutes. And as you scale with a SaaS vendor, there’s no need to invest in server capacity and software licenses. </li></ul>\r\n\r\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Work anywhere</span>. Since the software is hosted in the cloud and accessible over the internet, users can access it via mobile devices wherever they are connected. This includes checking customer order histories prior to a sales call, as well as having access to real time data and real time order taking with the customer.</li></ul>\r\n<p class=\"align-left\">&nbsp;</p>","iconURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/SaaS__1_.png"},{"id":34,"title":"ITSM - IT Service Management","alias":"itsm-it-service-management","description":"<span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">IT service management (ITSM)</span> is the process of designing, delivering, managing, and improving the IT services an organization provides to its end users. ITSM is focused on aligning IT processes and services with business objectives to help an organization grow.\r\nITSM positions IT services as the key means of delivering and obtaining value, where an internal or external IT service provider works with business customers, at the same time taking responsibility for the associated costs and risks. ITSM works across the whole lifecycle of a service, from the original strategy, through design, transition and into live operation.\r\nTo ensure sustainable quality of IT services, ITSM establishes a set of practices, or processes, constituting a service management system. There are industrial, national and international standards for IT service management solutions, setting up requirements and good practices for the management system. \r\nITSM system is based on a set of principles, such as focusing on value and continual improvement. It is not just a set of processes – it is a cultural mindset to ensure that the desired outcome for the business is achieved. \r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">ITIL (IT Infrastructure Library)</span> is a framework of best practices and recommendations for managing an organization's IT operations and services. IT service management processes, when built based on the ITIL framework, pave the way for better IT service operations management and improved business. To summarize, ITIL is a set of guidelines for effective IT service management best practices. ITIL has evolved beyond the delivery of services to providing end-to-end value delivery. The focus is now on the co-creation of value through service relationships. \r\n<p class=\"align-center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">ITSM processes typically include five stages, all based on the ITIL framework:</span></p>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">ITSM strategy.</span> This stage forms the foundation or the framework of an organization's ITSM process building. It involves defining the services that the organization will offer, strategically planning processes, and recognizing and developing the required assets to keep processes moving. \r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">Service design.</span> This stage's main aim is planning and designing the IT services the organization offers to meet business demands. It involves creating and designing new services as well as assessing current services and making relevant improvements.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">Service transition.</span> Once the designs for IT services and their processes have been finalized, it's important to build them and test them out to ensure that processes flow. IT teams need to ensure that the designs don't disrupt services in any way, especially when existing IT service processes are upgraded or redesigned. This calls for change management, evaluation, and risk management. \r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">Service operation. </span>This phase involves implementing the tried and tested new or modified designs in a live environment. While in this stage, the processes have already been tested and the issues fixed, but new processes are bound to have hiccups—especially when customers start using the services. \r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Continual service improvement (CSI).</span> Implementing IT processes successfully shouldn't be the final stage in any organization. There's always room for improvement and new development based on issues that pop up, customer needs and demands, and user feedback.\r\n\r\n","materialsDescription":"<h1 class=\"align-center\">Benefits of efficient ITSM processes</h1>\r\nIrrespective of the size of business, every organization is involved in IT service management in some way. ITSM ensures that incidents, service requests, problems, changes, and IT assets—in addition to other aspects of IT services—are managed in a streamlined way.\r\nIT teams in your organization can employ various workflows and best practices in ITSM, as outlined in ITIL. Effective IT service management can have positive effects on an IT organization's overall function.\r\nHere are the 10 key benefits of ITSM:\r\n<ul><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Lower costs for IT operations</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Higher returns on IT investments</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Minimal service outages</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ability to establish well-defined, repeatable, and manageable IT processes</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Efficient analysis of IT problems to reduce repeat incidents</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Improved efficiency of IT help desk teams</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Well-defined roles and responsibilities</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Clear expectations on service levels and service availability</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Risk-free implementation of IT changes</li><li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Better transparency into IT processes and services</li></ul>\r\n<h1 class=\"align-center\">How to choose an ITSM tool?</h1>\r\nWith a competent IT service management goal in mind, it's important to invest in a service desk solution that caters to your business needs. It goes without saying, with more than 150 service desk tools to choose from, selecting the right one is easier said than done. Here are a few things to keep in mind when choosing an ITSM products:\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">Identify key processes and their dependencies. </span>Based on business goals, decide which key ITSM processes need to be implemented and chart out the integrations that need to be established to achieve those goals. \r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">Consult with ITSM experts.</span> Participate in business expos, webinars, demos, etc., and educate yourself about the various options that are available in the market. Reports from expert analysts such as Gartner and Forrester are particularly useful as they include reviews of almost every solution, ranked based on multiple criteria.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">Choose a deployment option.</span> Every business has a different IT infrastructure model. Selecting an on-premises or software as a service (SaaS IT service management) tool depends on whether your business prefers to host its applications and data on its own servers or use a public or private cloud.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">Plan ahead for the future.</span> Although it's important to consider the &quot;needs&quot; primarily, you shouldn't rule out the secondary or luxury capabilities. If the ITSM tool doesn't have the potential to adapt to your needs as your organization grows, it can pull you back from progressing. Draw a clear picture of where your business is headed and choose an service ITSM that is flexible and technology-driven.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Don't stop with the capabilities of the ITSM tool.</span> It might be tempting to assess an ITSM tool based on its capabilities and features but it's important to evaluate the vendor of the tool. A good IT support team, and a vendor that is endorsed for their customer-vendor relationship can take your IT services far. Check Gartner's magic quadrant and other analyst reports, along with product and support reviews to ensure that the said tool provides good customer support.","iconURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/icon_ITSM.png"}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[]},"juniper-mx-series-5g-universal-routing-platform":{"id":3191,"logoURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/MX_Series_5G_Universal_Routing_Platform.png","logo":true,"scheme":false,"title":"Juniper MX Series 5G Universal Routing Platform","vendorVerified":0,"rating":"1.40","implementationsCount":0,"suppliersCount":0,"supplierPartnersCount":2,"alias":"juniper-mx-series-5g-universal-routing-platform","companyTitle":"Juniper Networks","companyTypes":["supplier","vendor"],"companyId":2784,"companyAlias":"juniper-networks","description":"<p>Virtualized, full-featured, carrier-grade router is ideal for NFV environments, rapid service introduction, and cost-effective service scale-out.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">virtual MX (vMX)</span></p>\r\n<p>Виртуализированный полнофункциональный маршрутизатор операторского уровня идеально подходит для сред NFV, быстрого внедрения услуг и экономически эффективного масштабирования услуг.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX5</span></p>\r\n<p>Compact 40 Gbps router is software-upgradable through 160 Gbps of system capacity; ideal for enterprise applications as well as space- and power-constrained service provider facilities.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX10</span></p>\r\n<p>Compact 80 Gbps router is software-upgradable through 160 Gbps of system capacity; ideal for enterprise applications as well as space- and power-constrained service provider facilities.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX40</span></p>\r\n<p>Compact 120 Gbps router is software-upgradable through 160 Gbps of system capacity; ideal for enterprise applications as well as space- and power-constrained service provider facilities.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX80</span></p>\r\n<p>Compact 160 Gbps router is ideal for enterprise applications as well as space- and power-constrained service provider facilities.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX104</span></p>\r\n<p>Versatile 160 Gbps router offers a high level of redundancy; optimized for mobile backhaul, metro Ethernet, aggregation, and enterprise WAN applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX150</span></p>\r\n<p>The compact MX150 is a high-performance, feature-rich edge router that is ideally suited for lower bandwidth service provider and enterprise applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX204</span></p>\r\n<p>A compact multiservices router, the MX204 delivers ultra-high density in a 1 U power-efficient form factor to address the widest variety of service provider, mobile, data center, and cloud applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX240</span></p>\r\n<p>Modular router offers up to 3 Tbps of system capacity and embedded MACsec and IPsec encryption in a compact form factor; optimized for cloud, campus, enterprise, data center, service provider edge, cable, and mobile service core deployments.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX480</span></p>\r\n<p>Modular router delivers up to 9 Tbps of system capacity and embedded MACsec and IPsec encryption for cloud, campus, enterprise, data center, service provider edge, cable, and mobile service core deployments.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX960</span></p>\r\n<p>Modular router delivers up to 12 Tbps of system capacity and embedded MACsec and IPsec encryption for large cloud, data center, service provider, cable, and mobile service core deployments.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX2008</span></p>\r\n<p>40-Tbps modular, space-optimized carrier-grade router that provides ultra-high-density 10GbE, 40GbE, and 100GbE interfaces to help network operators efficiently address edge and core applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX2010</span></p>\r\n<p>40-Tbps modular carrier-grade router that provides ultra-high-density 10GbE, 40GbE, and 100GbE interfaces to help network operators efficiently address edge and core applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX2020</span></p>\r\n<p>80-Tbps carrier-grade router that provides ultra-high-density 10GbE, 40GbE, and 100GbE interfaces to help network operators efficiently address edge and core applications.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX10003</span></p>\r\n<p>Compact universal routing platform with ultra-high system capacity and interface density for long-term investment protection.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MX10008 и MX10016</span></p>\r\n<p>Space- and power-optimized routing platforms with innovative universal chassis design deliver superior performance, versatility, and capacity.</p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Features:</span></span></p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Service Agility</span></p>\r\n<p>Supports broadest range of business, residential, infrastructure, and enterprise applications and services.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Best-in-Class Architecture</span></p>\r\n<p>A highly redundant platform powered by Junos OS, the MX Series offers always-on reliability and high performance at massive scale.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">SDN Enabled</span></p>\r\n<p>Seamless integration with standard-based SDN controllers such as the Contrail Cloud Platform makes the MX Series platform an SDN gateway between physical and virtual network elements.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Service Integration</span></p>\r\n<p>Integrates a wide set of services&mdash;including carrier-grade NAT (CGNAT), stateful firewall, and deep packet inspection (DPI)&mdash;to address the widest range of applications and support network and service consolidation.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Physical and Virtual, with No Compromise</span></p>\r\n<p>Consistent feature set across physical and virtual MX Series platforms ensures operational and service consistency.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Long-Term Investment Protection</span></p>\r\n<p>Offers future-proof scale for long-term growth as well as investment protecting upgrade paths for existing MX Series customers.</p>","shortDescription":"The MX Series 5G platform is the networking platform to support a standards-based 5G user plane that can be applied to both existing and future MX routers to converge wired and wireless networking.","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":20,"sellingCount":1,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"Juniper MX Series 5G Universal Routing Platform","keywords":"","description":"<p>Virtualized, full-featured, carrier-grade router is ideal for NFV environments, rapid service introduction, and cost-effective service scale-out.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">virtual MX (vMX)</span></p>\r\n<p>Виртуализированный полнофункциональный","og:title":"Juniper MX Series 5G Universal Routing Platform","og:description":"<p>Virtualized, full-featured, carrier-grade router is ideal for NFV environments, rapid service introduction, and cost-effective service scale-out.</p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">virtual MX (vMX)</span></p>\r\n<p>Виртуализированный полнофункциональный","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/MX_Series_5G_Universal_Routing_Platform.png"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":3192,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[{"id":87,"title":"Enterprise routers"}],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":56,"title":"Router","alias":"router","description":"A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets. A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node.\r\nA router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on one of the lines, the router reads the network address information in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey.\r\nThe most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that simply forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. An example of a router would be the owner's cable or DSL router, which connects to the Internet through an Internet service provider (ISP). More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks up to the powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone.\r\nThe main purpose of a router is to connect multiple networks and forward packets destined either for its own networks or other networks. A router is considered a layer-3 device because its primary forwarding decision is based on the information in the layer-3 IP packet, specifically the destination IP address. When a router receives a packet, it searches its routing table to find the best match between the destination IP address of the packet and one of the addresses in the routing table. Once a match is found, the packet is encapsulated in the layer-2 data link frame for the outgoing interface indicated in the table entry. A router typically does not look into the packet payload,[citation needed] but only at the layer-3 addresses to make a forwarding decision, plus optionally other information in the header for hints on, for example, quality of service (QoS). For pure IP forwarding, a router is designed to minimize the state information associated with individual packets. Once a packet is forwarded, the router does not retain any historical information about the packet.\r\nThe routing table itself can contain information derived from a variety of sources, such as a default or static routes that are configured manually, or dynamic routing protocols where the router learns routes from other routers. A default route is one that is used to route all traffic whose destination does not otherwise appear in the routing table; this is common – even necessary – in small networks, such as a home or small business where the default route simply sends all non-local traffic to the Internet service provider. The default route can be manually configured (as a static route), or learned by dynamic routing protocols, or be obtained by DHCP.\r\nA router can run more than one routing protocol at a time, particularly if it serves as an autonomous system border router between parts of a network that run different routing protocols; if it does so, then redistribution may be used (usually selectively) to share information between the different protocols running on the same router.\r\nBesides making a decision as to which interface a packet is forwarded to, which is handled primarily via the routing table, a router also has to manage congestion when packets arrive at a rate higher than the router can process. Three policies commonly used in the Internet are tail drop, random early detection (RED), and weighted random early detection (WRED). Tail drop is the simplest and most easily implemented; the router simply drops new incoming packets once the length of the queue exceeds the size of the buffers in the router. RED probabilistically drops datagrams early when the queue exceeds a pre-configured portion of the buffer, until a pre-determined max, when it becomes tail drop. WRED requires a weight on the average queue size to act upon when the traffic is about to exceed the pre-configured size, so that short bursts will not trigger random drops.\r\nAnother function a router performs is to decide which packet should be processed first when multiple queues exist. This is managed through QoS, which is critical when Voice over IP is deployed, so as not to introduce excessive latency.\r\nYet another function a router performs is called policy-based routing where special rules are constructed to override the rules derived from the routing table when a packet forwarding decision is made.\r\nRouter functions may be performed through the same internal paths that the packets travel inside the router. Some of the functions may be performed through an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to avoid overhead of scheduling CPU time to process the packets. Others may have to be performed through the CPU as these packets need special attention that cannot be handled by an ASIC.","materialsDescription":" <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is a Router?</span>\r\nRouters are the nodes that make up a computer network like the internet. The router you use at home is the central node of your home network.\r\nIt functions as an information manager between the internet and all devices that go online (i.e. all devices connected to the router). Generally speaking, routers direct incoming traffic to its destination.\r\nThis also makes your router the first line of security in protecting your home network from malicious online attacks.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Does a Router Do?</span>\r\nYour router handles network traffic. For example, to view this article, data packages coding for this website have to transit from our server, through various nodes on the internet, and finally through your router to arrive on your phone or computer. On your device, your browser decodes those data packages to display the article you’re currently reading.\r\nSince a typical household has more than one device that connects to the internet, you need a router to manage the incoming network signals. In other words, your router makes sure that the data packages coding for a website you want to view on your computer aren’t sent to your phone. It does that by using your device’s MAC address.\r\nWhile your router has a unique (external) IP address to receive data packages from servers worldwide, every device on your home network also carries a unique MAC address. Simply put, when you try to access information online, your router maintains a table to keep track of which device requested information from where. Based on this table, your router distributes incoming data packages to the correct recipient.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is the Difference Between Modems and Routers?</span>\r\nA modem turns the proprietary network signal of your ISP (internet service provider) into a standard network signal. In theory, you can choose between multiple ISPs and some of them may use the same delivery route. Your modem knows which signals to read and translate.\r\nThe kind of modem your ISP will provide you with depends on how you’re connecting to the internet. For example, a DSL modem requires a different technology than a cable or fiber optic broadband modem. That’s because one uses the copper wiring of your telephone line, while the others use a coaxial or a fiber optic cable, respectively.\r\nThe DSL modem has to filter and read both the low frequencies that phone and voice data produce, as well as the high frequencies of internet data. Cable modems, on the other hand, have to differentiate between television and internet signals, which are transmitted on different channels, rather than different frequencies. Finally, fiber optic uses pulses of light to transmit information. The modem has to decode these signals into standard data packages.\r\nOnce the modem has turned the ISP’s network signal into data packages, the router can distribute them to the target device.","iconURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Router1.png"}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[]},"juniper-networks-idp-series":{"id":498,"logoURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Juniper_Networks_IDP_Serii.jpg","logo":true,"scheme":false,"title":"Juniper Networks IDP Series","vendorVerified":0,"rating":"1.40","implementationsCount":1,"suppliersCount":0,"supplierPartnersCount":2,"alias":"juniper-networks-idp-series","companyTitle":"Juniper Networks","companyTypes":["supplier","vendor"],"companyId":2784,"companyAlias":"juniper-networks","description":"<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Stateful signature</span>\r\nThe IDP rulebase attack object signatures are bound to protocol context. As a result, this detection method produces few false positives.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Protocol anomaly</span>\r\nThe IDP rulebase attack objects detect protocol usages that violate published RFCs. This method protects your network from undiscovered vulnerabilities.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Traffic anomaly</span>\r\nThe Traffic Anomalies rulebase uses heuristic rules to detect unexpected traffic patterns that might indicate reconnaissance or attacks. This method blocks distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks and prevents reconnaissance activities.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Backdoor</span>\r\nThe Backdoor rulebase uses heuristic-based anomalous traffic patterns and packet analysis to detect Trojans and rootkits. These methods prevent proliferation of malware in case other security measures have been compromised.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">IP spoofing</span>\r\nThe IDP appliance checks the validity of allowed addresses inside and outside the network, permitting only authentic traffic and blocking traffic with a disguised source.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Layer 2 attacks</span>\r\nThe IDP appliance prevents Layer 2 attacks using rules for Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) tables, fragment handling, connection timeouts, and byte/length thresholds for packets. These methods prevent a compromised host from polluting an internal network using methods such as ARP cache poisoning.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Denial of service (DoS)</span>\r\nThe SYN Protector rulebase provides two, alternative methods to prevent SYN-flood attacks.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Network honeypot</span>\r\nThe IDP appliance impersonates vulnerable ports so you can track attacker reconnaissance activity.","shortDescription":"Juniper Networks IDP Series Intrusion Detection and Prevention Appliances.","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":0,"sellingCount":7,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"Juniper Networks IDP Series","keywords":"attacks, rulebase, traffic, methods, method, detect, network, reconnaissance","description":"<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Stateful signature</span>\r\nThe IDP rulebase attack object signatures are bound to protocol context. As a result, this detection method produces few false positives.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Protocol anomaly</span>\r\nThe","og:title":"Juniper Networks IDP Series","og:description":"<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Stateful signature</span>\r\nThe IDP rulebase attack object signatures are bound to protocol context. As a result, this detection method produces few false positives.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Protocol anomaly</span>\r\nThe","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Juniper_Networks_IDP_Serii.jpg"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":499,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":560,"title":"IPC - Information Protection and Control - Appliance","alias":"ipc-information-protection-and-control-appliance","description":" Information Protection and Control (IPC) is a technology for protecting confidential information from internal threats. IPC class hardware solutions are designed to protect information from internal threats, prevent various types of information leaks, corporate espionage, and business intelligence. The term IPC combines two main technologies: encryption of storage media at all points of the network and control of technical channels of information leakage using Data Loss Prevention (DLP) technologies. Network, application and data access control is a possible third technology in IPC class systems. IPC includes solutions of the Data Loss Prevention (DLP) class, a system for encrypting corporate information and controlling access to it. The term IPC was one of the first to use IDC analyst Brian Burke in his report, Information Protection and Control Survey: Data Loss Prevention and Encryption Trends.\r\nIPC technology is a logical continuation of DLP technology and allows you to protect data not only from leaks through technical channels, that is, insiders, but also from unauthorized user access to the network, information, applications, and in cases where the direct storage medium falls into the hands of third parties. This allows you to prevent leaks in those cases when an insider or a person who does not have legal access to data gain access to the direct carrier of information.\r\nThe main objective of IPC systems is to prevent the transfer of confidential information outside the corporate information system. Such a transfer (leak) may be intentional or unintentional. Practice shows that most of the leaks (more than 75%) do not occur due to malicious intent, but because of errors, carelessness, carelessness, and negligence of employees - it is much easier to detect such cases. The rest is connected with the malicious intent of operators and users of enterprise information systems, in particular, industrial espionage and competitive intelligence. Obviously, malicious insiders, as a rule, try to trick IPC analyzers and other control systems.","materialsDescription":" <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What is Information Protection and Control (IPC)?</span>\r\nIPC (English Information Protection and Control) is a generic name for technology to protect confidential information from internal threats.\r\nIPC apparel solutions are designed to prevent various types of information leaks, corporate espionage, and business intelligence. IPC combines two main technologies: media encryption and control of technical channels of information leakage (Data Loss Prevention - DLP). Also, the functionality of IPC systems may include systems of protection against unauthorized access (unauthorized access).\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What are the objectives of IPC class systems?</span>\r\n<ul><li>preventing the transfer of confidential information beyond the corporate information system;</li><li>prevention of outside transmission of not only confidential but also other undesirable information (offensive expressions, spam, eroticism, excessive amounts of data, etc.);</li><li>preventing the transmission of unwanted information not only from inside to outside but also from outside to inside the organization’s information system;</li><li>preventing employees from using the Internet and network resources for personal purposes;</li><li>spam protection;</li><li>virus protection;</li><li>optimization of channel loading, reduction of inappropriate traffic;</li><li>accounting of working hours and presence at the workplace;</li><li>tracking the reliability of employees, their political views, beliefs, collecting dirt;</li><li>archiving information in case of accidental deletion or damage to the original;</li><li>protection against accidental or intentional violation of internal standards;</li><li>ensuring compliance with standards in the field of information security and current legislation.</li></ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Why is DLP technology used in IPC?</span>\r\nIPC DLP technology supports monitoring of the following technical channels for confidential information leakage:\r\n<ul><li>corporate email;</li><li>webmail;</li><li>social networks and blogs;</li><li>file-sharing networks;</li><li>forums and other Internet resources, including those made using AJAX technology;</li><li>instant messaging tools (ICQ, Mail.Ru Agent, Skype, AOL AIM, Google Talk, Yahoo Messenger, MSN Messenger, etc.);</li><li>P2P clients;</li><li>peripheral devices (USB, LPT, COM, WiFi, Bluetooth, etc.);</li><li>local and network printers.</li></ul>\r\nDLP technologies in IPC support control, including the following communication protocols:\r\n<ul><li>FTP;</li><li>FTP over HTTP;</li><li>FTPS;</li><li>HTTP;</li><li>HTTPS (SSL);</li><li>NNTP;</li><li>POP3;</li><li>SMTP.</li></ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What information protection facilities does IPC technology include?</span>\r\nIPC technology includes the ability to encrypt information at all key points in the network. The objects of information security are:\r\n<ul><li>Server hard drives;</li><li>SAN;</li><li>NAS;</li><li>Magnetic tapes;</li><li>CD/DVD/Blue-ray discs;</li><li>Personal computers (including laptops);</li><li>External devices.</li></ul>\r\nIPC technologies use various plug-in cryptographic modules, including the most efficient algorithms DES, Triple DES, RC5, RC6, AES, XTS-AES. The most used algorithms in IPC solutions are RC5 and AES, the effectiveness of which can be tested on the project [distributed.net]. They are most effective for solving the problems of encrypting data of large amounts of data on server storages and backups.","iconURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/icon_IPC_Information_Protection_and_Control_Appliance.png"}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[]},"juniper-networks-jsa7500-secure-analytics-appliance":{"id":5578,"logoURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/JSA7500_Secure_Analytics_Appliance.png","logo":true,"scheme":false,"title":"Juniper Networks JSA7500 Secure Analytics Appliance","vendorVerified":0,"rating":"0.00","implementationsCount":0,"suppliersCount":0,"supplierPartnersCount":2,"alias":"juniper-networks-jsa7500-secure-analytics-appliance","companyTitle":"Juniper Networks","companyTypes":["supplier","vendor"],"companyId":2784,"companyAlias":"juniper-networks","description":"The Juniper Networks JSA7500 Secure Analytics Appliance is an essential weapon in battling cyber crime on a global scale. It’s an enterprise- and carrier-class appliance that collects and correlates events and flows, providing a scalable SIEM solution for large, globally deployed organizations. It consolidates security events collected from the thousands of network devices, endpoints, and applications distributed throughout your network. Through big data analysis, it distills that information into an actionable list of offenses that helps to detect anomalies, uncover advanced threats, and prioritize security incidents. \r\nThe JSA7500 can process up to 35,000 events per second (eps) and 1.2 million flows per minute, enabling security analysts to understand in real time what’s occurring in their globally distributed IT infrastructure and helping to thwart malicious activities before they can cause damage. \r\n<b></b>\r\n<ul> <li><b>End-to-End Visibility and Detection.</b> Detects an end-host’s visit to a potentially malicious site that correlates with a potential indicator of an upcoming cyber attack. </li> <li><b>Incidence Response and Forensics.</b> Effectively discovers, monitors, tracks, and distills security incidents to stop cyber attacks before they occur. </li> <li><b>Regulatory Compliance.</b> Provides collection, correlation, and reporting on compliance-related activity to meet strict regulatory mandates. </li> <li><b>Dashboard Reporting.</b> Provides graph and dashboard reporting on event data. </li> <li><b>Flow Detection.</b> Enables taking proactive action(s) against security threats with flow detection. </li> <li><b>Powerful Analytics Engine.</b> Uses analytics engine to detect violations and anomalies. </li> <li><b>High Capacity.</b> Supports up to 35,000 eps per event processor. </li> <li><b>Event Processor Support.</b> Supports up to 250 event processors per console. </li> </ul>","shortDescription":"Global-scale, carrier-grade SIEM detects advanced cyber threats in minutes with security analytics.\r\n\r\n","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":6,"sellingCount":11,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"Juniper Networks JSA7500 Secure Analytics Appliance","keywords":"","description":"The Juniper Networks JSA7500 Secure Analytics Appliance is an essential weapon in battling cyber crime on a global scale. It’s an enterprise- and carrier-class appliance that collects and correlates events and flows, providing a scalable SIEM solution for larg","og:title":"Juniper Networks JSA7500 Secure Analytics Appliance","og:description":"The Juniper Networks JSA7500 Secure Analytics Appliance is an essential weapon in battling cyber crime on a global scale. It’s an enterprise- and carrier-class appliance that collects and correlates events and flows, providing a scalable SIEM solution for larg","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/JSA7500_Secure_Analytics_Appliance.png"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":5577,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":840,"title":"ICS/SCADA Cyber Security","alias":"icsscada-cyber-security","description":"SCADA security is the practice of protecting supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) networks, a common framework of control systems used in industrial operations. These networks are responsible for providing automated control and remote human management of essential commodities and services such as water, natural gas, electricity and transportation to millions of people. They can also be used to improve the efficiencies and quality in other less essential (but some would say very important!) real-world processes such as snowmaking for ski resorts and beer brewing. SCADA is one of the most common types of industrial control systems (ICS).\r\nThese networks, just like any other network, are under threat from cyber-attacks that could bring down any part of the nation's critical infrastructure quickly and with dire consequences if the right security is not in place. Capital expenditure is another key concern; SCADA systems can cost an organization from tens of thousands to millions of dollars. For these reasons, it is essential that organizations implement robust SCADA security measures to protect their infrastructure and the millions of people that would be affected by the disruption caused by an external attack or internal error.\r\nSCADA security has evolved dramatically in recent years. Before computers, the only way to monitor a SCADA network was to deploy several people to each station to report back on the state of each system. In busier stations, technicians were stationed permanently to manually operate the network and communicate over telephone wires.\r\nIt wasn't until the introduction of the local area network (LAN) and improvements in system miniaturization that we started to see advances in SCADA development such as the distributed SCADA network. Next came networked systems that were able to communicate over a wide area network (WAN) and connect many more components together.\r\nFrom local companies to federal governments, every business or organization that works with SCADA systems are vulnerable to SCADA security threats. These threats can have wide-reaching effects on both the economy and the community. Specific threats to SCADA networks include the following:\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Hackers.</span> Individuals or groups with malicious intent could bring a SCADA network to its knees. By gaining access to key SCADA components, hackers could unleash chaos on an organization that can range from a disruption in services to cyber warfare.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Malware.</span> Malware, including viruses, spyware and ransomware can pose a risk to SCADA systems. While malware may not be able to specifically target the network itself, it can still pose a threat to the key infrastructure that helps to manage the SCADA network. This includes mobile SCADA applications that are used to monitor and manage SCADA systems.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Terrorists.</span> Where hackers are usually motivated by sordid gain, terrorists are driven by the desire to cause as much mayhem and damage as possible.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Employees.</span> Insider threats can be just as damaging as external threats. From human error to a disgruntled employee or contractor, it is essential that SCADA security addresses these risks.\r\nManaging today's SCADA networks can be a challenge without the right security precautions in place. Many networks are still without the necessary detection and monitoring systems and this leaves them vulnerable to attack. Because SCADA network attacks exploit both cyber and physical vulnerabilities, it is critical to align cybersecurity measures accordingly.","materialsDescription":"<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What is the difference between ICS/SCADA cybersecurity and information security?</span>\r\nAutomated process control systems (SCADA) have a lot of differences from “traditional” corporate information systems: from the destination, specific data transfer protocols and equipment used and ending with the environment in which they operate. In corporate networks and systems, as a rule, the main protected resource is information that is processed, transmitted and stored in automated systems, and the main goal is to ensure its confidentiality. In ICS, the protected resource, first of all, is the technological process itself, and the main goal is to ensure its continuity (accessibility of all nodes) and integrity (including information transmitted between the nodes of the ICS). Moreover, the field of potential risks and threats to ICS, in comparison with corporate systems, expands with risks of potential damage to life and health of personnel and the public, damage to the environment and infrastructure. That is why it is incorrect to talk about “information security” in relation to ICS/SCADA. In English sources, the term “cybersecurity” is used for this, a direct translation of which (cybersecurity) is increasingly found in our market in relation to the protection of process control systems.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Is it really necessary?</span>\r\nIt is necessary. There are a number of myths about process control systems, for example: “process control systems are completely isolated from the outside world”, “process control systems are too specific for someone to crack”, “process control systems are reliably protected by the developer”, or even “No one will ever try us, hacking us is not interesting. ” All this is no longer true. Many modern distributed process control systems have one or another connection with the corporate network, even if the system owners are unaware of this. Communication with the outside world greatly simplifies the task of the attacker, but does not remain the only possible option. Automated process control software and data transfer protocols are, as a rule, very, very insecure against cyber threats. This is evidenced by numerous articles and reports of experts involved in the study of the protection of industrial control systems and penetration tests. The PHDays III section on hacking automated process control systems impressed even ardent skeptics. Well, and, of course, the argument “they have NOT attacked us, therefore they will not” - can hardly be considered seriously. Everyone has heard about Stuxnet, which dispelled almost all the myths about the safety of ICS at once.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Who needs this?</span>\r\nWith the phrase ICS/SCADA, most imagine huge plants, automated CNC machines or something similar. However, the application of process control systems is not limited to these objects - in the modern age of automation, process control systems are used everywhere: from large production facilities, the oil and gas industry, transport management to smart home systems. And, by the way, with the protection of the latter, as a rule, everything can be much worse, because the developer silently and imperceptibly shifts responsibility to the shoulders of the user.\r\nOf course, some of the objects with automated process control systems are more interesting for attackers, others less. But, given the ever-growing number of vulnerabilities discovered and published in the ICS, the spread of &quot;exclusive&quot; (written for specific protocols and ICS software) malware, considering your system safe &quot;by default&quot; is unreasonable.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Are ICS and SCADA the same thing?</span>\r\nNo. SCADA systems (supervisory control and data acquisition, supervisory control and data collection) are part of the control system. Usually, a SCADA system means centralized control and management systems with the participation of a person as a whole system or a complex of industrial control systems. SCADA is the central link between people (human-machine interfaces) and PLC levels (programmable logic controller) or RTU (remote terminal unit).\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What is ICS/SCADA cybersecurity?</span>\r\nIn fact, ICS cybersecurity is a process similar to “information security” in a number of properties, but very different in details. And the devil, as you know, lies in them. ICS/SCADA also has similar information security-related processes: asset inventory, risk analysis and assessment, threat analysis, security management, change management, incident response, continuity, etc. But these processes themselves are different.<br />The cyber security of ICSs has the same basic target qualities - confidentiality, integrity and accessibility, but the significance and point of application for them are completely different. It should be remembered that in ICS/SCADA we, first of all, protect the technological process. Beyond this - from the risks of damage to human health and life and the environment.","iconURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/icon_SCADA_Cyber_Security.png"}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[]},"juniper-next-generation-firewall-ngfw":{"id":1443,"logoURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/juniper_networks.png","logo":true,"scheme":false,"title":"Juniper Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW)","vendorVerified":0,"rating":"2.20","implementationsCount":3,"suppliersCount":0,"supplierPartnersCount":2,"alias":"juniper-next-generation-firewall-ngfw","companyTitle":"Juniper Networks","companyTypes":["supplier","vendor"],"companyId":2784,"companyAlias":"juniper-networks","description":"Available on all SRX platforms, our security services reduce the attack surface in real-time and stop cyber criminals before they can breach your organization&rsquo;s defenses.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Identifying Application Risks</span>\r\nJuniper AppSecure, an NFGW Services component, is a suite of services that provides deep application visibility and control in your network:\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>AppTrack identifies applications on the network to assess their security risk and address user behavior. Contextual information helps you gain insight into which applications are permitted and the risk they may pose.</li>\r\n<li>AppFW provides policy-based enforcement and control, blocking access to high-risk applications and enforcing user-defined policies. Reports on application bandwidth usage deliver further insight, and you can throttle any application traffic not sanctioned by the enterprise.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Protection from Network Borne Attacks</span>\r\nJuniper Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) and Sky Advanced Threat Prevention (ATP) work together to provide comprehensive threat detection and protection against known and unknown threats that use the network as an attack vector. The capabilities provide immediate protection from malicious malware. Continual monitoring for new exploits and vulnerabilities keeps protection up to date. The system immediately blocks threats on client and server systems inline before damage can take place.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Safeguards Against Malware</span>\r\nAlthough modern cyber criminals favor today&rsquo;s sophisticated, turnkey techniques, they have not abandoned the tried and true approach of tucking malware into signature-based viruses and volume-based email. Integrated with our SRX platforms, Sophos Live Protection combines cloud-based reputation intelligence with on-box horsepower to deliver lightweight and fast security.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Web Browsing Defense</span>\r\nThe Web is full of deception designed to get unsuspecting users to click on malicious links that might install advanced malware. Attackers regularly compromise websites by tricking users into providing their user credentials. Juniper has partnered with Forcepoint to provide URL filtering that fights such attacks. The service is constantly and globally updated in real time to provide an always-current worldwide database of malicious URLs that protect against user compromise.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Avoiding Unauthorized Access and Use</span>\r\nEvery user in an enterprise must be able to access certain applications to perform specific tasks. But allowing users unlimited access to corporate resources outside their sphere of responsibility can enable the proliferation of insider threats. Our User Firewall service restricts application usage on a per-user basis by tightly integrating with Microsoft Active Directory (AD) and the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). As a result, you gain visibility and control of application and network use segmented by user-defined roles, enabling secure access to authorized applications.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Features</span>\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Advanced Application Visibility and Control</span>\r\nYou can identify applications running on your network regardless of port, protocol, and encryption. This visibility lets you immediately block evasive applications inline at the SRX firewall.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Nested Application Support</span>\r\nYou can accurately identify applications embedded in common network protocols such as HTTP or HTTPS traffic. This capability also provides visibility into and granular control over applications hidden inside encrypted SSL traffic.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">User and Role-Based Policies</span>\r\nTight integration with Microsoft AD and LDAP allow you to set and enforce user- and role-based security policies. Policy setting becomes simpler and more secure, because you reduce the number of policies needed to account for user location, IP address, and so on.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">SSL Inspection</span>\r\nInline decryption and inspection of inbound and outbound Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connections at the SRX firewall provide visibility and protection against threats embedded in SSL encrypted traffic.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Junos OS Integration</span>\r\nIntegration with Juniper&rsquo;s operating system consolidates and optimizes services on SRX devices for maximum scale.","shortDescription":"Juniper Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW) Services provide an array of cyber defenses to reduce your attack surface in this challenging environment.","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":5,"sellingCount":1,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"Juniper Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW)","keywords":"","description":"Available on all SRX platforms, our security services reduce the attack surface in real-time and stop cyber criminals before they can breach your organization&rsquo;s defenses.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Identifying Application Risks</span>\r\nJuniper App","og:title":"Juniper Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW)","og:description":"Available on all SRX platforms, our security services reduce the attack surface in real-time and stop cyber criminals before they can breach your organization&rsquo;s defenses.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Identifying Application Risks</span>\r\nJuniper App","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/juniper_networks.png"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":1444,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[{"id":13,"title":"NG Firewall"}],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":784,"title":"NGFW - next-generation firewall - Appliance","alias":"ngfw-next-generation-firewall-appliance","description":" A next-generation firewall (NGFW) is a part of the third generation of firewall technology, combining a traditional firewall with other network device filtering functionalities, such as an application firewall using in-line deep packet inspection (DPI), an intrusion prevention system (IPS). Other techniques might also be employed, such as TLS/SSL encrypted traffic inspection, website filtering, QoS/bandwidth management, antivirus inspection and third-party identity management integration (i.e. LDAP, RADIUS, Active Directory).\r\nNGFWs include the typical functions of traditional firewalls such as packet filtering, network- and port-address translation (NAT), stateful inspection, and virtual private network (VPN) support. The goal of next-generation firewalls is to include more layers of the OSI model, improving filtering of network traffic that is dependent on the packet contents.\r\nNGFWs perform deeper inspection compared to stateful inspection performed by the first- and second-generation firewalls. NGFWs use a more thorough inspection style, checking packet payloads and matching signatures for harmful activities such as exploitable attacks and malware.\r\nImproved detection of encrypted applications and intrusion prevention service. Modern threats like web-based malware attacks, targeted attacks, application-layer attacks, and more have had a significantly negative effect on the threat landscape. In fact, more than 80% of all new malware and intrusion attempts are exploiting weaknesses in applications, as opposed to weaknesses in networking components and services.\r\nStateful firewalls with simple packet filtering capabilities were efficient blocking unwanted applications as most applications met the port-protocol expectations. Administrators could promptly prevent an unsafe application from being accessed by users by blocking the associated ports and protocols. But today, blocking a web application like Farmville that uses port 80 by closing the port would also mean complications with the entire HTTP protocol.\r\nProtection based on ports, protocols, IP addresses is no more reliable and viable. This has led to the development of identity-based security approach, which takes organizations a step ahead of conventional security appliances which bind security to IP-addresses.\r\nNGFWs offer administrators a deeper awareness of and control over individual applications, along with deeper inspection capabilities by the firewall. Administrators can create very granular &quot;allow/deny&quot; rules for controlling use of websites and applications in the network. ","materialsDescription":"<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"> What is a next-generation firewall (NGFW)?</span>\r\nAn NGFW contains all the normal defences that a traditional firewall has as well as a type of intrusion prevention software and application control, alongside other bonus security features. NGFWs are also capable of deep packet inspection which enables more robust filters.\r\nIntrusion prevention software monitors network activity to detect and stop vulnerability exploits from occurring. This is usually done by monitoring for breaches against the network policies in place as a breach is usually indicative of malicious activity.\r\nApplication control software simply sets up a hard filter for programs that are trying to send or receive data over the Internet. This can either be done by blacklist (programs in the filter are blocked) or by whitelist (programs not in the filter are blocked).","iconURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/icon_NGFW.png"},{"id":782,"title":"NGFW - next-generation firewall","alias":"ngfw-next-generation-firewall","description":"A next-generation firewall (NGFW) is a part of the third generation of firewall technology that is implemented in either hardware or software and is capable of detecting and blocking sophisticated attacks by enforcing security policies at the application, port and protocol levels.\r\nNGFWs typically feature advanced functions including:\r\n<ul><li>application awareness;</li><li>integrated intrusion prevention systems (IPS);</li><li>identity awareness -- user and group control;</li><li>bridged and routed modes;</li><li> the ability to use external intelligence sources.</li></ul>\r\nOf these offerings, most next-generation firewalls integrate at least three basic functions: enterprise firewall capabilities, an intrusion prevention system (IPS) and application control.\r\nLike the introduction of stateful inspection in traditional firewalls, NGFWs bring additional context to the firewall's decision-making process by providing it with the ability to understand the details of the web application traffic passing through it and to take action to block traffic that might exploit vulnerabilities.\r\nThe different features of next-generation firewalls combine to create unique benefits for users. NGFWs are often able to block malware before it enters a network, something that wasn't previously possible.\r\nNGFWs are also better equipped to address advanced persistent threats (APTs) because they can be integrated with threat intelligence services. NGFWs can also offer a low-cost option for companies trying to improve basic device security through the use of application awareness, inspection services, protection systems and awareness tools.<br /><br />","materialsDescription":"<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What is a next-generation firewall (NGFW)?</span>\r\nA NGFW contains all the normal defenses that a traditional firewall has as well as a type of intrusion prevention software and application control, alongside other additional security features. NGFWs are also capable of deep packet inspection, which enables more robust filters.\r\nIntrusion prevention software monitors network activity to detect and stop vulnerability exploits from occurring. This is usually done by monitoring for breaches against the network policies in place as a breach is usually indicative of malicious activity.\r\nApplication control software simply sets up a hard filter for programs that are trying to send or receive data over the Internet. This can either be done by a blacklist (programs in the filter are blocked) or by a whitelist (programs not in the filter are blocked).","iconURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/icon_NGFW.png"}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[]},"juniper-qfx-series-switches":{"id":488,"logoURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Juniper_QFX_kommutatory.png","logo":true,"scheme":false,"title":"Juniper QFX Series switches","vendorVerified":0,"rating":"2.10","implementationsCount":2,"suppliersCount":0,"supplierPartnersCount":2,"alias":"juniper-qfx-series-switches","companyTitle":"Juniper Networks","companyTypes":["supplier","vendor"],"companyId":2784,"companyAlias":"juniper-networks","description":"QFX5100\r\nThe QFX5100 Switches are low-latency, high-performance 10GbE/40GbE switches that act as a flexible building block for multiple data center fabric architectures.\r\nQFX5200\r\nQFX5200 fixed-configuration switches offer flexible connectivity options, from 10GbE to 100GbE, making them ideally suited for leaf deployments in next-generation IP data center fabrics.\r\nQFX10000\r\nThe QFX10000 Switches are highly scalable, high-density platforms that support a variety of 10GbE/40GbE/100GbE deployments, providing a robust foundation for the most demanding data centers.\r\nHigh performance, low latency\r\nWith throughput of up to 6 Tbps per slot, QFX Series switches deliver sustained wire-speed switching with low latency and jitter for virtualized data center environments.\r\nHighly available\r\nRedundant fabrics, power and cooling, combined with separate control and data planes, ensure maximum system availability.\r\nData center fabric building blocks\r\nQFX Series switches provide the universal building blocks for multiple data center fabric architectures, including Junos Fusion, QFabric System, Virtual Chassis and Virtual Chassis Fabric.\r\nStandards-based\r\nStandards-based bridging, routing, VMware NSX Layer 2 gateway, and Fibre Channel technology enable interoperability and easy integration.","shortDescription":"QFX Series switches are high-performance, high-density platforms that satisfy the needs of today’s most demanding enterprise and service provider environments. Designed for top-of-rack, end-of-row, and spine-and-core aggregation deployments in modern data centers, QFX Series switches can be deployed as 10GbE, 40GbE or 100GbE access, spine, core or aggregation devices in Virtual Chassis, Virtual Chassis Fabric, Multi-Chassis LAG and Junos Fusion architectures.","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":8,"sellingCount":10,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"Juniper QFX Series switches","keywords":"data, center, switches, 10GbE, building, fabric, Series, latency","description":"QFX5100\r\nThe QFX5100 Switches are low-latency, high-performance 10GbE/40GbE switches that act as a flexible building block for multiple data center fabric architectures.\r\nQFX5200\r\nQFX5200 fixed-configuration switches offer flexible connectivity options, from 1","og:title":"Juniper QFX Series switches","og:description":"QFX5100\r\nThe QFX5100 Switches are low-latency, high-performance 10GbE/40GbE switches that act as a flexible building block for multiple data center fabric architectures.\r\nQFX5200\r\nQFX5200 fixed-configuration switches offer flexible connectivity options, from 1","og:image":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Juniper_QFX_kommutatory.png"},"eventUrl":"","translationId":489,"dealDetails":null,"roi":null,"price":null,"bonusForReference":null,"templateData":[],"testingArea":"","categories":[{"id":56,"title":"Router","alias":"router","description":"A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet. Data sent through the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets. A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node.\r\nA router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on one of the lines, the router reads the network address information in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey.\r\nThe most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that simply forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. An example of a router would be the owner's cable or DSL router, which connects to the Internet through an Internet service provider (ISP). More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks up to the powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone.\r\nThe main purpose of a router is to connect multiple networks and forward packets destined either for its own networks or other networks. A router is considered a layer-3 device because its primary forwarding decision is based on the information in the layer-3 IP packet, specifically the destination IP address. When a router receives a packet, it searches its routing table to find the best match between the destination IP address of the packet and one of the addresses in the routing table. Once a match is found, the packet is encapsulated in the layer-2 data link frame for the outgoing interface indicated in the table entry. A router typically does not look into the packet payload,[citation needed] but only at the layer-3 addresses to make a forwarding decision, plus optionally other information in the header for hints on, for example, quality of service (QoS). For pure IP forwarding, a router is designed to minimize the state information associated with individual packets. Once a packet is forwarded, the router does not retain any historical information about the packet.\r\nThe routing table itself can contain information derived from a variety of sources, such as a default or static routes that are configured manually, or dynamic routing protocols where the router learns routes from other routers. A default route is one that is used to route all traffic whose destination does not otherwise appear in the routing table; this is common – even necessary – in small networks, such as a home or small business where the default route simply sends all non-local traffic to the Internet service provider. The default route can be manually configured (as a static route), or learned by dynamic routing protocols, or be obtained by DHCP.\r\nA router can run more than one routing protocol at a time, particularly if it serves as an autonomous system border router between parts of a network that run different routing protocols; if it does so, then redistribution may be used (usually selectively) to share information between the different protocols running on the same router.\r\nBesides making a decision as to which interface a packet is forwarded to, which is handled primarily via the routing table, a router also has to manage congestion when packets arrive at a rate higher than the router can process. Three policies commonly used in the Internet are tail drop, random early detection (RED), and weighted random early detection (WRED). Tail drop is the simplest and most easily implemented; the router simply drops new incoming packets once the length of the queue exceeds the size of the buffers in the router. RED probabilistically drops datagrams early when the queue exceeds a pre-configured portion of the buffer, until a pre-determined max, when it becomes tail drop. WRED requires a weight on the average queue size to act upon when the traffic is about to exceed the pre-configured size, so that short bursts will not trigger random drops.\r\nAnother function a router performs is to decide which packet should be processed first when multiple queues exist. This is managed through QoS, which is critical when Voice over IP is deployed, so as not to introduce excessive latency.\r\nYet another function a router performs is called policy-based routing where special rules are constructed to override the rules derived from the routing table when a packet forwarding decision is made.\r\nRouter functions may be performed through the same internal paths that the packets travel inside the router. Some of the functions may be performed through an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to avoid overhead of scheduling CPU time to process the packets. Others may have to be performed through the CPU as these packets need special attention that cannot be handled by an ASIC.","materialsDescription":" <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is a Router?</span>\r\nRouters are the nodes that make up a computer network like the internet. The router you use at home is the central node of your home network.\r\nIt functions as an information manager between the internet and all devices that go online (i.e. all devices connected to the router). Generally speaking, routers direct incoming traffic to its destination.\r\nThis also makes your router the first line of security in protecting your home network from malicious online attacks.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Does a Router Do?</span>\r\nYour router handles network traffic. For example, to view this article, data packages coding for this website have to transit from our server, through various nodes on the internet, and finally through your router to arrive on your phone or computer. On your device, your browser decodes those data packages to display the article you’re currently reading.\r\nSince a typical household has more than one device that connects to the internet, you need a router to manage the incoming network signals. In other words, your router makes sure that the data packages coding for a website you want to view on your computer aren’t sent to your phone. It does that by using your device’s MAC address.\r\nWhile your router has a unique (external) IP address to receive data packages from servers worldwide, every device on your home network also carries a unique MAC address. Simply put, when you try to access information online, your router maintains a table to keep track of which device requested information from where. Based on this table, your router distributes incoming data packages to the correct recipient.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is the Difference Between Modems and Routers?</span>\r\nA modem turns the proprietary network signal of your ISP (internet service provider) into a standard network signal. In theory, you can choose between multiple ISPs and some of them may use the same delivery route. Your modem knows which signals to read and translate.\r\nThe kind of modem your ISP will provide you with depends on how you’re connecting to the internet. For example, a DSL modem requires a different technology than a cable or fiber optic broadband modem. That’s because one uses the copper wiring of your telephone line, while the others use a coaxial or a fiber optic cable, respectively.\r\nThe DSL modem has to filter and read both the low frequencies that phone and voice data produce, as well as the high frequencies of internet data. Cable modems, on the other hand, have to differentiate between television and internet signals, which are transmitted on different channels, rather than different frequencies. Finally, fiber optic uses pulses of light to transmit information. The modem has to decode these signals into standard data packages.\r\nOnce the modem has turned the ISP’s network signal into data packages, the router can distribute them to the target device.","iconURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Router1.png"}],"characteristics":[],"concurentProducts":[],"jobRoles":[],"organizationalFeatures":[],"complementaryCategories":[],"solutions":[],"materials":[],"useCases":[],"best_practices":[],"values":[],"implementations":[]},"qfabric-system":{"id":232,"logoURL":"https://old.roi4cio.com/fileadmin/user_upload/QFabric_System.jpg","logo":true,"scheme":false,"title":"QFabric System","vendorVerified":0,"rating":"1.40","implementationsCount":0,"suppliersCount":0,"supplierPartnersCount":2,"alias":"qfabric-system","companyTitle":"Juniper Networks","companyTypes":["supplier","vendor"],"companyId":2784,"companyAlias":"juniper-networks","description":"The QFabric® System is composed of multiple components working together as a single switch. It flattens the network to a single tier to provide high-performance, any-to-any connectivity and management simplicity, making it the ideal network foundation for cloud-ready, virtualized data centers.\r\nThe QFabric System is composed of multiple components working together as a single switch to provide high-performance, any-to-any connectivity and management simplicity in the data center. The QFabric System flattens the entire data center network to a single tier where all access points are equal, eliminating the effects of network locality and making it the ideal network foundation for cloud-ready, virtualized data centers.\r\nQFabric is a highly scalable system that improves application performance with low latency and converged services in a non-blocking, lossless architecture that supports Layer 2, Layer 3, and Fibre Channel over Ethernet capabilities.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Distributed switch composed of three components:</span>\r\nQFX3500/QFX3600/QFX5100 QFabric Node\r\nQFX3600-I/QFX3008-I QFabric Interconnect\r\nQFX3100 QFabric Director\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Features</span>\r\n\r\nScales to 40 Tbps to deliver unprecedented capacity beyond 10GbE at the access layer.\r\nUltra-low Deterministic Latency is ideal for supporting latency-sensitive applications, east-west traffic flows, virtualization, cloud, and other high-performance data center initiatives.\r\nSingle-Switch Management greatly simplifies data center operations with less complexity and lower power, space, cooling, and operational costs.\r\nCarrier-Class Solution requires no downtime for reconfiguration or maintenance.\r\nScales to Thousands of Ports within a single-tier network in a &quot;pay-as-you-grow&quot; model.\r\nIncremental Design allows conversion of QFX Series switches from top-of-rack to QFabric devices.\r\n\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold; \">QFabric System Models</span>\r\nQFX3000-M&nbsp;\r\nQFX3000-G&nbsp;","shortDescription":"The QFabric® System is composed of multiple components working together as a single switch.","type":null,"isRoiCalculatorAvaliable":false,"isConfiguratorAvaliable":false,"bonus":100,"usingCount":15,"sellingCount":6,"discontinued":0,"rebateForPoc":0,"rebate":0,"seo":{"title":"QFabric System","keywords":"QFabric, data, network, System, single, center, composed, ideal","description":"The QFabric® System is composed of multiple components working together as a single switch. 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Data sent through the internet, such as a web page or email, is in the form of data packets. A packet is typically forwarded from one router to another router through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node.\r\nA router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on one of the lines, the router reads the network address information in the packet header to determine the ultimate destination. Then, using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its journey.\r\nThe most familiar type of IP routers are home and small office routers that simply forward IP packets between the home computers and the Internet. An example of a router would be the owner's cable or DSL router, which connects to the Internet through an Internet service provider (ISP). More sophisticated routers, such as enterprise routers, connect large business or ISP networks up to the powerful core routers that forward data at high speed along the optical fiber lines of the Internet backbone.\r\nThe main purpose of a router is to connect multiple networks and forward packets destined either for its own networks or other networks. A router is considered a layer-3 device because its primary forwarding decision is based on the information in the layer-3 IP packet, specifically the destination IP address. When a router receives a packet, it searches its routing table to find the best match between the destination IP address of the packet and one of the addresses in the routing table. Once a match is found, the packet is encapsulated in the layer-2 data link frame for the outgoing interface indicated in the table entry. A router typically does not look into the packet payload,[citation needed] but only at the layer-3 addresses to make a forwarding decision, plus optionally other information in the header for hints on, for example, quality of service (QoS). For pure IP forwarding, a router is designed to minimize the state information associated with individual packets. Once a packet is forwarded, the router does not retain any historical information about the packet.\r\nThe routing table itself can contain information derived from a variety of sources, such as a default or static routes that are configured manually, or dynamic routing protocols where the router learns routes from other routers. A default route is one that is used to route all traffic whose destination does not otherwise appear in the routing table; this is common – even necessary – in small networks, such as a home or small business where the default route simply sends all non-local traffic to the Internet service provider. The default route can be manually configured (as a static route), or learned by dynamic routing protocols, or be obtained by DHCP.\r\nA router can run more than one routing protocol at a time, particularly if it serves as an autonomous system border router between parts of a network that run different routing protocols; if it does so, then redistribution may be used (usually selectively) to share information between the different protocols running on the same router.\r\nBesides making a decision as to which interface a packet is forwarded to, which is handled primarily via the routing table, a router also has to manage congestion when packets arrive at a rate higher than the router can process. Three policies commonly used in the Internet are tail drop, random early detection (RED), and weighted random early detection (WRED). Tail drop is the simplest and most easily implemented; the router simply drops new incoming packets once the length of the queue exceeds the size of the buffers in the router. RED probabilistically drops datagrams early when the queue exceeds a pre-configured portion of the buffer, until a pre-determined max, when it becomes tail drop. WRED requires a weight on the average queue size to act upon when the traffic is about to exceed the pre-configured size, so that short bursts will not trigger random drops.\r\nAnother function a router performs is to decide which packet should be processed first when multiple queues exist. This is managed through QoS, which is critical when Voice over IP is deployed, so as not to introduce excessive latency.\r\nYet another function a router performs is called policy-based routing where special rules are constructed to override the rules derived from the routing table when a packet forwarding decision is made.\r\nRouter functions may be performed through the same internal paths that the packets travel inside the router. Some of the functions may be performed through an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) to avoid overhead of scheduling CPU time to process the packets. Others may have to be performed through the CPU as these packets need special attention that cannot be handled by an ASIC.","materialsDescription":" <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is a Router?</span>\r\nRouters are the nodes that make up a computer network like the internet. The router you use at home is the central node of your home network.\r\nIt functions as an information manager between the internet and all devices that go online (i.e. all devices connected to the router). Generally speaking, routers direct incoming traffic to its destination.\r\nThis also makes your router the first line of security in protecting your home network from malicious online attacks.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Does a Router Do?</span>\r\nYour router handles network traffic. For example, to view this article, data packages coding for this website have to transit from our server, through various nodes on the internet, and finally through your router to arrive on your phone or computer. On your device, your browser decodes those data packages to display the article you’re currently reading.\r\nSince a typical household has more than one device that connects to the internet, you need a router to manage the incoming network signals. In other words, your router makes sure that the data packages coding for a website you want to view on your computer aren’t sent to your phone. It does that by using your device’s MAC address.\r\nWhile your router has a unique (external) IP address to receive data packages from servers worldwide, every device on your home network also carries a unique MAC address. Simply put, when you try to access information online, your router maintains a table to keep track of which device requested information from where. Based on this table, your router distributes incoming data packages to the correct recipient.\r\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Is the Difference Between Modems and Routers?</span>\r\nA modem turns the proprietary network signal of your ISP (internet service provider) into a standard network signal. In theory, you can choose between multiple ISPs and some of them may use the same delivery route. Your modem knows which signals to read and translate.\r\nThe kind of modem your ISP will provide you with depends on how you’re connecting to the internet. For example, a DSL modem requires a different technology than a cable or fiber optic broadband modem. That’s because one uses the copper wiring of your telephone line, while the others use a coaxial or a fiber optic cable, respectively.\r\nThe DSL modem has to filter and read both the low frequencies that phone and voice data produce, as well as the high frequencies of internet data. Cable modems, on the other hand, have to differentiate between television and internet signals, which are transmitted on different channels, rather than different frequencies. Finally, fiber optic uses pulses of light to transmit information. 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